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6inq

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Revision as of 07:59, 6 November 2019

RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome, with foreign DNA (+1 position)

Structural highlights

6inq is a 24 chain structure with sequence from Kompg. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 6a5v. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Gene:	H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B (KOMPG), HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 (KOMPG), HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA (KOMPG), HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR (KOMPG)
Activity:	DNA-directed RNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.6
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[C4QZQ7_KOMPG] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[RuleBase:RU363031] [C4R4Y0_KOMPG] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[RuleBase:RU004279] [F2QPE6_KOMPC] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[PIRNR:PIRNR005586] [H2B1J_HUMAN] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes, in which RNAPII pauses at the superhelical locations, SHL(-6), SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1), of the nucleosome. RNAPII pauses at the major histone-DNA contact sites, and the nucleosome interactions with the RNAPII subunits stabilize the pause. These structures reveal snapshots of nucleosomal transcription, where RNAPII gradually tears DNA from the histone surface, while preserving the histone octamer. Interestingly, the nucleosomes in the SHL(-1) complexes are bound to a "foreign" DNA segment, which might explain the histone transfer mechanism. These results provide the foundations for understanding chromatin transcription and epigenetic regulation.

Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage.,Kujirai T, Ehara H, Fujino Y, Shirouzu M, Sekine SI, Kurumizaka H Science. 2018 Oct 4. pii: science.aau9904. doi: 10.1126/science.aau9904. PMID:30287617^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kujirai T, Ehara H, Fujino Y, Shirouzu M, Sekine SI, Kurumizaka H. Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage. Science. 2018 Oct 4. pii: science.aau9904. doi: 10.1126/science.aau9904. PMID:30287617 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aau9904

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6inq"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6inq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6inq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6inq]] is a 24 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komagataella_phaffii_(strain_gs115_/_atcc_20864) Komagataella phaffii (strain gs115 / atcc 20864)]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6a5v 6a5v]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6INQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6INQ FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6inq]] is a 24 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompg Kompg]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6a5v 6a5v]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6INQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6INQ FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644223 KOMPG]), HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644223 KOMPG]), HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644223 KOMPG]), HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644223 KOMPG])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6inq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6inq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6inq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6inq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6inq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6inq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6inq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
+*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 24: / Line 29: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
+[[Category: Kompg]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Ehara, H]]

6inq

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:59, 6 November 2019

RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome, with foreign DNA (+1 position)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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