Structural highlights
Function
[KAB1_OLDAF] Probably participates in a plant defense mechanism. Has antibiotic activity. Has a diuretic effect. Has a uterotonic effect in humans. Active against the Gram-positive S.aureus with a minimum inhibition concentration of approximately 0.2 microM. Relatively ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria such as E.coli and P.aeruginosa. Inhibitory effect on the growth and development of larvae from H.punctigera. The unmodified form has hemolytic activity, the oxidized form lacks hemolytic activity. If the protein is linearized, hemolytic activity is lost.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cyclotides are a recently discovered family of disulfide rich proteins from plants that contain a circular protein backbone. They are exceptionally stable, as exemplified by their use in native medicine of the prototypic cyclotide kalata B1. The peptide retains uterotonic activity after the plant from which it is derived is boiled to make a medicinal tea. The circular backbone is thought to be in part responsible for the stability of the cyclotides, and to investigate its role in determining structure and biological activity, an acyclic derivative, des-(24-28)-kalata B1, was chemically synthesized and purified. This derivative has five residues removed from the 29-amino acid circular backbone of kalata B1 in a loop region corresponding to a processing site in the biosynthetic precursor protein. Two-dimensional NMR spectra of the peptide were recorded, assigned, and used to identify a series of distance, angle, and hydrogen bonding restraints. These were in turn used to determine a representative family of solution structures. Of particular interest was a determination of the structural similarities and differences between des-(24-28)-kalata B1 and native kalata B1. Although the overall three-dimensional fold remains very similar to that of the native circular protein, removal of residues 24-28 of kalata B1 causes disruption of some structural features that are important to the overall stability. Furthermore, loss of hemolytic activity is associated with backbone truncation and linearization.
Linearization of a naturally occurring circular protein maintains structure but eliminates hemolytic activity.,Barry DG, Daly NL, Clark RJ, Sando L, Craik DJ Biochemistry. 2003 Jun 10;42(22):6688-95. PMID:12779323[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Plan MR, Goransson U, Clark RJ, Daly NL, Colgrave ML, Craik DJ. The cyclotide fingerprint in oldenlandia affinis: elucidation of chemically modified, linear and novel macrocyclic peptides. Chembiochem. 2007 Jun 18;8(9):1001-11. PMID:17534989 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200700097
- ↑ Barry DG, Daly NL, Clark RJ, Sando L, Craik DJ. Linearization of a naturally occurring circular protein maintains structure but eliminates hemolytic activity. Biochemistry. 2003 Jun 10;42(22):6688-95. PMID:12779323 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi027323n
- ↑ Barry DG, Daly NL, Clark RJ, Sando L, Craik DJ. Linearization of a naturally occurring circular protein maintains structure but eliminates hemolytic activity. Biochemistry. 2003 Jun 10;42(22):6688-95. PMID:12779323 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi027323n
