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6aez

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<StructureSection load='6aez' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6aez]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6aez' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6aez]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6aez]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AEZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AEZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6aez]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AEZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AEZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CCL5, D17S136E, SCYA5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6aez FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6aez OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6aez PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6aez RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6aez PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6aez ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6aez FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6aez OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6aez PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6aez RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6aez PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6aez ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCL5_HUMAN CCL5_HUMAN]] Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. Binds to CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68) and is generated by an unidentified enzyme associated with monocytes and neutrophils.<ref>PMID:16791620</ref> <ref>PMID:1380064</ref> <ref>PMID:8525373</ref> <ref>PMID:9516414</ref> <ref>PMID:15923218</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCL5_HUMAN CCL5_HUMAN]] Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. Binds to CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68) and is generated by an unidentified enzyme associated with monocytes and neutrophils.<ref>PMID:16791620</ref> <ref>PMID:1380064</ref> <ref>PMID:8525373</ref> <ref>PMID:9516414</ref> <ref>PMID:15923218</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The chemokine CCL5 is considered to be a potential therapeutic target because of its ability to recruit immune cells to inflammatory sites. CCL5 aggregates under physiological conditions, and high-order oligomer formation is considered to be significant for cell migration, immune-cell activation and HIV cell entry. The structure of the high-order oligomer is unknown and the mechanism by which the oligomer is derived has yet to be established. Here, a CCL5 mutant (CCL5-E66S) which is deficient in oligomer formation was mixed with native CCL5 to prepare a protein trimer. At an optimized ratio the trimeric CCL5 crystallized, and the crystal belonged to the tetragonal space group P41212, with unit-cell parameters a = 56.6, b = 56.6, c = 154.1 A. The Matthews coefficient (VM) of the crystal is 2.58 A(3) Da(-1) (three molecules in the asymmetric unit), with a solvent content of 52.32%. Diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 1.87 A and the statistics indicated satisfactory data quality. The new structure will reveal the interfaces in the CCL5 oligomer, therefore assisting in understanding the mechanism of CCL5 oligomerization.
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Human CCL5 trimer: expression, purification and initial crystallographic studies.,Chen YC, Li KM, Zarivach R, Sun YJ, Sue SC Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2018 Feb 1;74(Pt 2):82-85. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X17018544. Epub 2018 Jan 26. PMID:29400316<ref>PMID:29400316</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6aez" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, P J]]
[[Category: Chen, P J]]

Revision as of 09:15, 18 December 2019

Crystal structure of human CCL5 trimer

PDB ID 6aez

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