6huo

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 10:44, 18 December 2019

CryoEM structure of human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamma2L GABA(A)R in complex with alprazolam (Xanax), GABA and megabody Mb38.

Structural highlights

6huo is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Camelus glama and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , , ,
Gene:	GABRA1 (HUMAN), GABRB3 (HUMAN), GABRG2 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[GBRG2_HUMAN] Childhood absence epilepsy;Dravet syndrome;Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures-plus. Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. [GBRB3_HUMAN] Autism;Childhood absence epilepsy. Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

[GBRA1_BOVIN] Component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain. Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine. Functions as receptor for diazepines and various anesthetics, such as pentobarbital; these are bound at a separate allosteric effector binding site. Functions as ligand-gated chloride channel.^[1] [GBRG2_HUMAN] Component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain. Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine. Functions as receptor for diazepines and various anesthetics, such as pentobarbital; these are bound at a separate allosteric effector binding site. Functions as ligand-gated chloride channel.^[2] [GBRB3_HUMAN] GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Type-A gamma-aminobutyric (GABAA) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels with a very rich pharmacology. Some of their modulators, including benzodiazepines and general anaesthetics, are among the most successful drugs in clinical use and are common substances of abuse. Without reliable structural data, the mechanistic basis for the pharmacological modulation of GABAA receptors remains largely unknown. Here we report several high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures in which the full-length human alpha1beta3gamma2L GABAA receptor in lipid nanodiscs is bound to the channel-blocker picrotoxin, the competitive antagonist bicuculline, the agonist GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), and the classical benzodiazepines alprazolam and diazepam. We describe the binding modes and mechanistic effects of these ligands, the closed and desensitized states of the GABAA receptor gating cycle, and the basis for allosteric coupling between the extracellular, agonist-binding region and the transmembrane, pore-forming region. This work provides a structural framework in which to integrate previous physiology and pharmacology research and a rational basis for the development of GABAA receptor modulators.

GABAA receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology.,Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchanski T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, Malinauskas T, Zivanov J, Pardon E, Kotecha A, Steyaert J, Miller KW, Aricescu AR Nature. 2019 Jan 2. pii: 10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMID:30602790^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Schofield PR, Darlison MG, Fujita N, Burt DR, Stephenson FA, Rodriguez H, Rhee LM, Ramachandran J, Reale V, Glencorse TA, et al.. Sequence and functional expression of the GABA A receptor shows a ligand-gated receptor super-family. Nature. 1987 Jul 16-22;328(6127):221-7. PMID:3037384 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/328221a0
↑ Pritchett DB, Sontheimer H, Shivers BD, Ymer S, Kettenmann H, Schofield PR, Seeburg PH. Importance of a novel GABAA receptor subunit for benzodiazepine pharmacology. Nature. 1989 Apr 13;338(6216):582-5. PMID:2538761 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/338582a0
↑ Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchanski T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, Malinauskas T, Zivanov J, Pardon E, Kotecha A, Steyaert J, Miller KW, Aricescu AR. GABAA receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology. Nature. 2019 Jan 2. pii: 10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMID:30602790 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6huo"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==CryoEM structure of human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamma2L GABA(A)R in complex with alprazolam (Xanax), GABA and megabody Mb38.==
-<StructureSection load='6huo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6huo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.26&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='6huo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6huo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.26&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6huo]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_glama Camelus glama] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HUO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HUO FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6huo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[GABA receptor 3D structures|GABA receptor 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 [[Category: Camelus glama]]
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Aricescu, A R]]
 [[Category: Desai, R]]

6huo

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:44, 18 December 2019

CryoEM structure of human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamma2L GABA(A)R in complex with alprazolam (Xanax), GABA and megabody Mb38.

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox