2wo1

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 14:17, 18 December 2019

Crystal Structure of the EphA4 Ligand Binding Domain

Structural highlights

2wo1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	2wo3, 2wo2
Activity:	Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase, with EC number 2.7.10.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[EPHA4_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. Beside its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, plays also a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The EphA4 tyrosine kinase cell surface receptor regulates an array of physiological processes and is the only currently known class A Eph receptor that binds both A and B class ephrins with high affinity. We have solved the crystal structure of the EphA4 ligand binding domain alone and in complex with (1) ephrinB2 and (2) ephrinA2. This set of structures shows that EphA4 has significant conformational plasticity in its ligand binding face. In vitro binding data demonstrate that it has a higher affinity for class A than class B ligands. Structural analyses, drawing on previously reported Eph receptor structures, show that EphA4 in isolation and in complex with ephrinA2 resembles other class A Eph receptors but on binding ephrinB2 assumes structural hallmarks of the class B Eph receptors. This interactive plasticity reveals EphA4 as a structural chameleon, able to adopt both A and B class Eph receptor conformations, and thus provides a molecular basis for EphA-type cross-class reactivity.

Structural plasticity of eph receptor A4 facilitates cross-class ephrin signaling.,Bowden TA, Aricescu AR, Nettleship JE, Siebold C, Rahman-Huq N, Owens RJ, Stuart DI, Jones EY Structure. 2009 Oct 14;17(10):1386-97. PMID:19836338^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fu WY, Chen Y, Sahin M, Zhao XS, Shi L, Bikoff JB, Lai KO, Yung WH, Fu AK, Greenberg ME, Ip NY. Cdk5 regulates EphA4-mediated dendritic spine retraction through an ephexin1-dependent mechanism. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Jan;10(1):67-76. Epub 2006 Dec 3. PMID:17143272 doi:10.1038/nn1811
↑ Bowden TA, Aricescu AR, Nettleship JE, Siebold C, Rahman-Huq N, Owens RJ, Stuart DI, Jones EY. Structural plasticity of eph receptor A4 facilitates cross-class ephrin signaling. Structure. 2009 Oct 14;17(10):1386-97. PMID:19836338 doi:10.1016/j.str.2009.07.018

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2wo1"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of the EphA4 Ligand Binding Domain==
-<StructureSection load='2wo1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wo1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2wo1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wo1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wo1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WO1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WO1 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 2wo1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Ephrin receptor 3D structures|Ephrin receptor 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 35: / Line 38: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
 [[Category: Aricescu, A R]]

2wo1

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 14:17, 18 December 2019

Crystal Structure of the EphA4 Ligand Binding Domain

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox