6ven

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 6ven is ON HOLD
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==Yeast COMPASS in complex with a ubiquitinated nucleosome==
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<StructureSection load='6ven' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ven]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.37&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ven]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6VEN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6VEN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NLE:NORLEUCINE'>NLE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SET1, KMT2, YTX1, YHR119W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), BRE2, CPS60, YLR015W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), SDC1, CPS25, SAF19, YDR469W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), SPP1, CPS40, SAF41, YPL138C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), UBC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SWD3, CPS30, SAF35, YBR175W, YBR1237 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), SWD1, CPS50, SAF49, YAR003W, FUN16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Histone_H3]-lysine(4)_N-trimethyltransferase [Histone H3]-lysine(4) N-trimethyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.354 2.1.1.354] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ven FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ven OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ven PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ven RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ven PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ven ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRE2_YEAST BRE2_YEAST]] The COMPASS (Set1C) complex specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently plays a role in telomere length maintenance and transcription elongation regulation.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A1_XENLA H2A1_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC_HUMAN UBC_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SWD1_YEAST SWD1_YEAST]] The COMPASS (Set1C) complex specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently plays a role in telomere length maintenance and transcription elongation regulation.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDC1_YEAST SDC1_YEAST]] The COMPASS (Set1C) complex specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently activates gene expression by regulating transcription elongation and plays a role in telomere length maintenance.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SWD3_YEAST SWD3_YEAST]] The COMPASS (Set1C) complex specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently plays a role in telomere length maintenance and transcription elongation regulation.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H32_XENLA H32_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B11_XENLA H2B11_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPP1_YEAST SPP1_YEAST]] The COMPASS (Set1C) complex specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently plays a role in telomere length maintenance and transcription elongation regulation.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SET1_YEAST SET1_YEAST]] Catalytic component of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex that specifically mono-, di- and trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K4me1/2/3, which subsequently plays a role in telomere length maintenance and transcription elongation regulation.<ref>PMID:11742990</ref> <ref>PMID:11751634</ref> <ref>PMID:11752412</ref> <ref>PMID:11805083</ref> <ref>PMID:11818070</ref> <ref>PMID:12060701</ref> <ref>PMID:12353038</ref> <ref>PMID:12845608</ref> <ref>PMID:14636589</ref> <ref>PMID:15949446</ref> <ref>PMID:9398665</ref> <ref>PMID:9988274</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Methylation of histone H3K4 is a hallmark of actively transcribed genes that depends on mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B (H2B-Ub). H3K4 methylation in yeast is catalyzed by Set1, the methyltransferase subunit of COMPASS. We report here the cryo-EM structure of a six-protein core COMPASS subcomplex, which can methylate H3K4 and be stimulated by H2B-Ub, bound to a ubiquitinated nucleosome. Our structure shows that COMPASS spans the face of the nucleosome, recognizing ubiquitin on one face of the nucleosome and methylating H3 on the opposing face. As compared to the structure of the isolated core complex, Set1 undergoes multiple structural rearrangements to cement interactions with the nucleosome and with ubiquitin. The critical Set1 RxxxRR motif adopts a helix that mediates bridging contacts between the nucleosome, ubiquitin and COMPASS. The structure provides a framework for understanding mechanisms of trans-histone cross-talk and the dynamic role of H2B ubiquitination in stimulating histone methylation.
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Authors: Worden, E.J., Wolberger, C.
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Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome.,Worden EJ, Zhang X, Wolberger C Elife. 2020 Jan 10;9. pii: 53199. doi: 10.7554/eLife.53199. PMID:31922488<ref>PMID:31922488</ref>
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Description: Yeast COMPASS in complex with a ubiquitinated nucleosome
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6ven" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: African clawed frog]]
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[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C]]
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[[Category: Worden, E.J]]
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[[Category: Worden, E J]]
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[[Category: Gene regulation]]
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[[Category: Histone]]
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[[Category: Methylation]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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[[Category: Transferase-structural protein-dna complex]]
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[[Category: Ubiquitin]]

Revision as of 17:03, 22 January 2020

Yeast COMPASS in complex with a ubiquitinated nucleosome

PDB ID 6ven

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