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1xu3

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Revision as of 16:43, 29 January 2020

Soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase-soaked with bromophenol

Structural highlights

1xu3 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Methylococcus capsulatus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1xu5, 1xvb, 1xvc, 1xvd, 1xve, 1xvf, 1xvg
Activity:	Methane monooxygenase (soluble), with EC number 1.14.13.25
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[MEMA_METCA] Responsible for the initial oxygenation of methane to methanol in methanotrophs. It also catalyzes the monohydroxylation of a variety of unactivated alkenes, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. [MEMG_METCA] Responsible for the initial oxygenation of methane to methanol in methanotrophs. It also catalyzes the monohydroxylation of a variety of unactivated alkenes, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. [MEMB_METCA] Responsible for the initial oxygenation of methane to methanol in methanotrophs. It also catalyzes the monohydroxylation of a variety of unactivated alkenes, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase (MMOH) alpha-subunit contains a series of cavities that delineate the route of substrate entrance to and product egress from the buried carboxylate-bridged diiron center. The presence of discrete cavities is a major structural difference between MMOH, which can hydroxylate methane, and toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase (ToMOH), which cannot. To understand better the functions of the cavities and to investigate how an enzyme designed for methane hydroxylation can also accommodate larger substrates such as octane, methylcubane, and trans-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropane, MMOH crystals were soaked with an assortment of different alcohols and their X-ray structures were solved to 1.8-2.4 A resolution. The product analogues localize to cavities 1-3 and delineate a path of product exit and/or substrate entrance from the active site to the surface of the protein. The binding of the alcohols to a position bridging the two iron atoms in cavity 1 extends and validates previous crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational work indicating this site to be where substrates are hydroxylated and products form. The presence of these alcohols induces perturbations in the amino acid side-chain gates linking pairs of cavities, allowing for the formation of a channel similar to one observed in ToMOH. Upon binding of 6-bromohexan-1-ol, the pi helix formed by residues 202-211 in helix E of the alpha-subunit is extended through residue 216, changing the orientations of several amino acid residues in the active site cavity. This remarkable secondary structure rearrangement in the four-helix bundle has several mechanistic implications for substrate accommodation and the function of the effector protein, MMOB.

Product bound structures of the soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase from Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath): protein motion in the alpha-subunit.,Sazinsky MH, Lippard SJ J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Apr 27;127(16):5814-25. PMID:15839679^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sazinsky MH, Lippard SJ. Product bound structures of the soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase from Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath): protein motion in the alpha-subunit. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Apr 27;127(16):5814-25. PMID:15839679 doi:10.1021/ja044099b

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1xu3"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase-soaked with bromophenol==
-<StructureSection load='1xu3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xu3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1xu3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xu3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xu3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylococcus_capsulatus Methylococcus capsulatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XU3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XU3 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Methylococcus capsulatus]]
 [[Category: Lippard, S J]]

1xu3

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:43, 29 January 2020

Soluble methane monooxygenase hydroxylase-soaked with bromophenol

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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