3g7c

Structural highlights

Disease

[OCLN_HUMAN] Defects in OCLN are the cause of band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria (BLCPMG) [MIM:251290]; also known as pseudo-TORCH syndrome. BLCPMG is a neurologic disorder with characteristic clinical and neuroradiologic features that mimic intrauterine TORCH infection in the absence of evidence of infection. Affected individuals have congenital microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, and severe developmental delay.^[1]

Function

[OCLN_HUMAN] May play a role in the formation and regulation of the tight junction (TJ) paracellular permeability barrier. It is able to induce adhesion when expressed in cells lacking tight junctions.^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ O'Driscoll MC, Daly SB, Urquhart JE, Black GC, Pilz DT, Brockmann K, McEntagart M, Abdel-Salam G, Zaki M, Wolf NI, Ladda RL, Sell S, D'Arrigo S, Squier W, Dobyns WB, Livingston JH, Crow YJ. Recessive mutations in the gene encoding the tight junction protein occludin cause band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria. Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Sep 10;87(3):354-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.012. Epub, 2010 Aug 19. PMID:20727516 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.012
2. ↑ Suzuki T, Elias BC, Seth A, Shen L, Turner JR, Giorgianni F, Desiderio D, Guntaka R, Rao R. PKC eta regulates occludin phosphorylation and epithelial tight junction integrity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 6;106(1):61-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0802741106., Epub 2008 Dec 29. PMID:19114660 doi:10.1073/pnas.0802741106
3. ↑ Sundstrom JM, Tash BR, Murakami T, Flanagan JM, Bewley MC, Stanley BA, Gonsar KB, Antonetti DA. Identification and analysis of occludin phosphosites: a combined mass spectrometry and bioinformatics approach. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):808-17. PMID:19125584 doi:10.1021/pr7007913