5b1a

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 09:59, 26 February 2020

Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase in the fully oxidized state at 1.5 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

5b1a is a 26 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
NonStd Res:	, ,
Related:	5b1b
Activity:	Cytochrome-c oxidase, with EC number 1.9.3.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[COX5B_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX7B_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX3_BOVIN] Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. [CX6A2_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX6C_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX7C_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX2_BOVIN] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. [CX6B1_BOVIN] Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. [COX1_BOVIN] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. [COX41_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX8B_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [CX7A1_BOVIN] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [COX5A_BOVIN] This is the heme A-containing chain of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) pumps four proton equivalents per catalytic cycle through the H-pathway, a proton-conducting pathway, which includes a hydrogen bond network and a water channel operating in tandem. Protons are transferred by H3O+ through the water channel from the N-side into the hydrogen bond network, where they are pumped to the P-side by electrostatic repulsion between protons and net positive charges created at heme a as a result of electron donation to O2 bound to heme a3 To block backward proton movement, the water channel remains closed after O2 binding until the sequential four-proton pumping process is complete. Thus, the hydrogen bond network must collect four proton equivalents before O2 binding. However, a region with the capacity to accept four proton equivalents was not discernable in the x-ray structures of the hydrogen bond network. The present x-ray structures of oxidized/reduced bovine CcO are improved from 1.8/1.9 to 1.5/1.6 A resolution, increasing the structural information by 1.7/1.6 times and revealing that a large water cluster, which includes a Mg2+ ion, is linked to the H-pathway. The cluster contains enough proton acceptor groups to retain four proton equivalents. The redox-coupled x-ray structural changes in Glu198, which bridges the Mg2+ and CuA (the initial electron acceptor from cytochrome c) sites, suggest that the CuA-Glu198-Mg2+ system drives redox-coupled transfer of protons pooled in the water cluster to the H-pathway. Thus, these x-ray structures indicate that the Mg2+-containing water cluster is the crucial structural element providing the effective proton pumping in bovine CcO.

The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle.,Yano N, Muramoto K, Shimada A, Takemura S, Baba J, Fujisawa H, Mochizuki M, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Yamashita E, Tsukihara T, Yoshikawa S J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 11;291(46):23882-23894. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID:27605664^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Yano N, Muramoto K, Shimada A, Takemura S, Baba J, Fujisawa H, Mochizuki M, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Yamashita E, Tsukihara T, Yoshikawa S. The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle. J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 11;291(46):23882-23894. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID:27605664 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.711770

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5b1a"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase in the fully oxidized state at 1.5 angstrom resolution==
-<StructureSection load='5b1a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5b1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5b1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5b1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b1a]] is a 26 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B1A FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5B_BOVIN COX5B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7B_BOVIN COX7B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX3_BOVIN COX3_BOVIN]] Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6A2_BOVIN CX6A2_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX6C_BOVIN COX6C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX2_BOVIN COX2_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7C_BOVIN COX7C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6B1_BOVIN CX6B1_BOVIN]] Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX41_BOVIN COX41_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX7A1_BOVIN CX7A1_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX8B_BOVIN COX8B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5A_BOVIN COX5A_BOVIN]] This is the heme A-containing chain of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport.
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5B_BOVIN COX5B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7B_BOVIN COX7B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX3_BOVIN COX3_BOVIN]] Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6A2_BOVIN CX6A2_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX6C_BOVIN COX6C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7C_BOVIN COX7C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX2_BOVIN COX2_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6B1_BOVIN CX6B1_BOVIN]] Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX41_BOVIN COX41_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX8B_BOVIN COX8B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX7A1_BOVIN CX7A1_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5A_BOVIN COX5A_BOVIN]] This is the heme A-containing chain of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport.
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5b1a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Cytochrome c oxidase 3D structures|Cytochrome c oxidase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 [[Category: Bos taurus]]
 [[Category: Cytochrome-c oxidase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Baba, J]]
 [[Category: Fujisawa, H]]

5b1a

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:59, 26 February 2020

Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase in the fully oxidized state at 1.5 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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