1aly

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[[Image:1aly.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:1aly.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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{{STRUCTURE_1aly| PDB=1aly | SCENE= }}
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aly OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aly PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aly RCSB]</span>
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CD40 LIGAND'''
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CD40 LIGAND'''
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[[Category: Karpusas, M.]]
[[Category: Karpusas, M.]]
[[Category: Thomas, D.]]
[[Category: Thomas, D.]]
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[[Category: cd40 ligand]]
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[[Category: Cd40 ligand]]
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[[Category: cd40l]]
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[[Category: Cd40l]]
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[[Category: cytokine]]
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[[Category: Cytokine]]
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[[Category: hyper-igm syndrome]]
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[[Category: Hyper-igm syndrome]]
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[[Category: tnf]]
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[[Category: Tnf]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 10:26:03 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 18:43:00 2008''
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Revision as of 07:26, 2 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1aly

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CD40 LIGAND


Overview

BACKGROUND: The CD40 ligand (CD40L) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family of proteins and is transiently expressed on the surface of activated T cells. The binding of CD40L to CD40, which is expressed on the surface of B cells, provides a critical and unique pathway of cellular activation resulting in antibody isotype switching, regulation of apoptosis, and B cell proliferation and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations of CD40L result in the clinical hyper-IgM syndrome, characterized by an inability to produce immunoglobulins of the IgG, IgA and IgE isotypes. RESULTS: We have determined the crystal structure of a soluble extracellular fragment of human CD40L to 2 A resolution and with an R factor of 21.8%. Although the molecule forms a trimer similar to that found for other members of the TNF family, such as TNF alpha and lymphotoxin-alpha, and exhibits a similar overall fold, there are considerable differences in several loops including those predicted to be involved in CD40 binding. CONCLUSIONS: The structure suggests that most of the hyper-IgM syndrome mutations affect the folding and stability of the molecule rather than the CD40-binding site directly. Despite the fact that the hyper-IgM syndrome mutations are dispersed in the primary sequence, a large fraction of them are clustered in space in the vicinity of a surface loop, close to the predicted CD40-binding site.

About this Structure

1ALY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

2 A crystal structure of an extracellular fragment of human CD40 ligand., Karpusas M, Hsu YM, Wang JH, Thompson J, Lederman S, Chess L, Thomas D, Structure. 1995 Oct 15;3(10):1031-9. PMID:8589998 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 10:26:03 2008

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