6hv9

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==S. cerevisiae CMG-Pol epsilon-DNA==
==S. cerevisiae CMG-Pol epsilon-DNA==
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<StructureSection load='6hv9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6hv9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.98&Aring;' scene=''>
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<SX load='6hv9' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6hv9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hv9]] is a 16 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HV9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HV9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hv9]] is a 16 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HV9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HV9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC45_YEAST CDC45_YEAST]] Required for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication. Acts at the origin of replication. Also has a role in minichromosome maintenance.<ref>PMID:8901577</ref> <ref>PMID:9001208</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF1_YEAST PSF1_YEAST]] Required for DNA replication. Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery. Required for the chromatin binding of CDC45.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM4_YEAST MCM4_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Required for S phase execution.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM3_YEAST MCM3_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Necessary for cell growth.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOE_YEAST DPOE_YEAST]] DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) participates in chromosomal DNA replication. It is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12124389</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM7_YEAST MCM7_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM5_YEAST MCM5_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity; specifically the MCM2-MCM5 association is proposed to be reversible and to mediate a open ring conformation which may facilitate DNA loading. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF3_YEAST PSF3_YEAST]] Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.[UniProtKB:P40359]<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPB2_YEAST DPB2_YEAST]] DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) participates in chromosomal DNA replication. It is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12124389</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF2_YEAST PSF2_YEAST]] Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM6_YEAST MCM6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLD5_YEAST SLD5_YEAST]] Required for DNA replication. Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [UniProtKB:P40359] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM2_YEAST MCM2_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity; specifically the MCM2-MCM5 association is proposed to be reversible and to mediate a open ring conformation which may facilitate DNA loading. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Necessary for cell growth.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM7_YEAST MCM7_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC45_YEAST CDC45_YEAST]] Required for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication. Acts at the origin of replication. Also has a role in minichromosome maintenance.<ref>PMID:8901577</ref> <ref>PMID:9001208</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM5_YEAST MCM5_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity; specifically the MCM2-MCM5 association is proposed to be reversible and to mediate a open ring conformation which may facilitate DNA loading. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF1_YEAST PSF1_YEAST]] Required for DNA replication. Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery. Required for the chromatin binding of CDC45.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF3_YEAST PSF3_YEAST]] Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.[UniProtKB:P40359]<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM4_YEAST MCM4_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Required for S phase execution.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPB2_YEAST DPB2_YEAST]] DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) participates in chromosomal DNA replication. It is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12124389</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF2_YEAST PSF2_YEAST]] Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM6_YEAST MCM6_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM3_YEAST MCM3_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Necessary for cell growth.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLD5_YEAST SLD5_YEAST]] Required for DNA replication. Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [UniProtKB:P40359] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOE_YEAST DPOE_YEAST]] DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) participates in chromosomal DNA replication. It is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12124389</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM2_YEAST MCM2_YEAST]] Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity; specifically the MCM2-MCM5 association is proposed to be reversible and to mediate a open ring conformation which may facilitate DNA loading. Once loaded onto DNA, double hexamers can slide on dsDNA in the absence of ATPase activity. Necessary for cell growth.<ref>PMID:19896182</ref> <ref>PMID:19910535</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6hv9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6hv9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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</SX>
[[Category: DNA helicase]]
[[Category: DNA helicase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ali, F Abid]]
[[Category: Ali, F Abid]]
[[Category: Cheung, A]]
[[Category: Cheung, A]]

Revision as of 21:57, 6 March 2020

S. cerevisiae CMG-Pol epsilon-DNA

6hv9, resolution 4.98Å

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