| Structural highlights
Function
[HS104_YEAST] Required, in concert with Hsp40 (YDJ1) and Hsp70 (SSA1) and small Hsps (HSP26), for the dissociation, resolubilization and refolding of aggregates of damaged proteins after heat or other environmental stresses. Extracts proteins from aggregates by unfolding and threading them in an ATP-dependent process through the axial channel of the protein hexamer, after which they can be refolded by components of the Hsp70/Hsp40 chaperone system. Substrate binding is ATP-dependent, and release of bound polypeptide is triggered by ATP hydrolysis. Also responsible for the maintenance of prions by dissociating prion fibrils into smaller oligomers, thereby producing transmissible seeds that can infect daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis. Loss of HSP104 can cure yeast cells of the prions [PSI+], [URE3] and [PIN+]. Excess HSP104 can also specifically cure cells of [PSI+].[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Hsp104 is a ring-forming, ATP-driven molecular machine that recovers functional protein from both stress-denatured and amyloid-forming aggregates. Although Hsp104 shares a common architecture with Clp/Hsp100 protein unfoldases, different and seemingly conflicting 3D structures have been reported. Examining the structure of Hsp104 poses considerable challenges because Hsp104 readily hydrolyzes ATP, whereas ATP analogs can be slowly turned over and are often contaminated with other nucleotide species. Here, we present the single-particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of a catalytically inactive Hsp104 variant (Hsp104DWB) in the ATP-bound state determined between 7.7 A and 9.3 A resolution. Surprisingly, we observe that the Hsp104DWB hexamer adopts distinct ring conformations (closed, extended, and open) despite being in the same nucleotide state. The latter underscores the structural plasticity of Hsp104 in solution, with different conformations stabilized by nucleotide binding. Our findings suggest that, in addition to ATP hydrolysis-driven conformational changes, Hsp104 uses stochastic motions to translocate unfolded polypeptides.
Cryo-EM Structures of the Hsp104 Protein Disaggregase Captured in the ATP Conformation.,Lee S, Roh SH, Lee J, Sung N, Liu J, Tsai FTF Cell Rep. 2019 Jan 2;26(1):29-36.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.037. PMID:30605683[26]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
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- ↑ Moriyama H, Edskes HK, Wickner RB. [URE3] prion propagation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: requirement for chaperone Hsp104 and curing by overexpressed chaperone Ydj1p. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Dec;20(23):8916-22. PMID:11073991
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- ↑ Ferreira PC, Ness F, Edwards SR, Cox BS, Tuite MF. The elimination of the yeast [PSI+] prion by guanidine hydrochloride is the result of Hsp104 inactivation. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Jun;40(6):1357-69. PMID:11442834
- ↑ Ness F, Ferreira P, Cox BS, Tuite MF. Guanidine hydrochloride inhibits the generation of prion "seeds" but not prion protein aggregation in yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;22(15):5593-605. PMID:12101251
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- ↑ Haslbeck M, Miess A, Stromer T, Walter S, Buchner J. Disassembling protein aggregates in the yeast cytosol. The cooperation of Hsp26 with Ssa1 and Hsp104. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23861-8. Epub 2005 Apr 20. PMID:15843375 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M502697200
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- ↑ Shorter J, Lindquist S. Destruction or potentiation of different prions catalyzed by similar Hsp104 remodeling activities. Mol Cell. 2006 Aug 4;23(3):425-38. PMID:16885031 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00386-8
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- ↑ Doyle SM, Shorter J, Zolkiewski M, Hoskins JR, Lindquist S, Wickner S. Asymmetric deceleration of ClpB or Hsp104 ATPase activity unleashes protein-remodeling activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Feb;14(2):114-22. Epub 2007 Jan 28. PMID:17259993 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nsmb1198
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- ↑ Sanchez Y, Lindquist SL. HSP104 required for induced thermotolerance. Science. 1990 Jun 1;248(4959):1112-5. PMID:2188365
- ↑ Chernoff YO, Lindquist SL, Ono B, Inge-Vechtomov SG, Liebman SW. Role of the chaperone protein Hsp104 in propagation of the yeast prion-like factor [psi+]. Science. 1995 May 12;268(5212):880-4. PMID:7754373
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- ↑ Lindquist S, Kim G. Heat-shock protein 104 expression is sufficient for thermotolerance in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 May 28;93(11):5301-6. PMID:8643570
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- ↑ Glover JR, Lindquist S. Hsp104, Hsp70, and Hsp40: a novel chaperone system that rescues previously aggregated proteins. Cell. 1998 Jul 10;94(1):73-82. PMID:9674429
- ↑ Lee S, Roh SH, Lee J, Sung N, Liu J, Tsai FTF. Cryo-EM Structures of the Hsp104 Protein Disaggregase Captured in the ATP Conformation. Cell Rep. 2019 Jan 2;26(1):29-36.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.037. PMID:30605683 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.037
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