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6tnf

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Revision as of 01:01, 7 March 2020

Structure of monoubiquitinated FANCD2 in complex with FANCI and DNA

6tnf, resolution 3.80Å

Structural highlights

6tnf is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Chick and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	FANCD2 (CHICK), FANCI (CHICK), UBC (HUMAN)
Experimental data:	Check to display Experimental Data
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[UBC_HUMAN] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vertebrate DNA crosslink repair excises toxic replication-blocking DNA crosslinks. Numerous factors involved in crosslink repair have been identified, and mutations in their corresponding genes cause Fanconi anemia (FA). A key step in crosslink repair is monoubiquitination of the FANCD2-FANCI heterodimer, which then recruits nucleases to remove the DNA lesion. Here, we use cryo-EM to determine the structures of recombinant chicken FANCD2 and FANCI complexes. FANCD2-FANCI adopts a closed conformation when the FANCD2 subunit is monoubiquitinated, creating a channel that encloses double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Ubiquitin is positioned at the interface of FANCD2 and FANCI, where it acts as a covalent molecular pin to trap the complex on DNA. In contrast, isolated FANCD2 is a homodimer that is unable to bind DNA, suggestive of an autoinhibitory mechanism that prevents premature activation. Together, our work suggests that FANCD2-FANCI is a clamp that is locked onto DNA by ubiquitin, with distinct interfaces that may recruit other DNA repair factors.

FANCD2-FANCI is a clamp stabilized on DNA by monoubiquitination of FANCD2 during DNA repair.,Alcon P, Shakeel S, Chen ZA, Rappsilber J, Patel KJ, Passmore LA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2020 Feb 17. pii: 10.1038/s41594-020-0380-1. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-020-0380-1. PMID:32066963^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Huang F, Kirkpatrick D, Jiang X, Gygi S, Sorkin A. Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain. Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 17;21(6):737-48. PMID:16543144 doi:S1097-2765(06)00120-1
↑ Komander D. The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Oct;37(Pt 5):937-53. doi: 10.1042/BST0370937. PMID:19754430 doi:10.1042/BST0370937
↑ Alcon P, Shakeel S, Chen ZA, Rappsilber J, Patel KJ, Passmore LA. FANCD2-FANCI is a clamp stabilized on DNA by monoubiquitination of FANCD2 during DNA repair. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2020 Feb 17. pii: 10.1038/s41594-020-0380-1. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-020-0380-1. PMID:32066963 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0380-1

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6tnf"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of monoubiquitinated FANCD2 in complex with FANCI and DNA==
-<StructureSection load='6tnf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6tnf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+<SX load='6tnf' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6tnf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6tnf]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6TNF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6TNF FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 <references/>
 __TOC__
-</StructureSection>
+</SX>
 [[Category: Chick]]
 [[Category: Human]]

6tnf

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 01:01, 7 March 2020

Structure of monoubiquitinated FANCD2 in complex with FANCI and DNA

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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