Virus coat protein
From Proteopedia
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| <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene='51/516486/Cv/1'> | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene='51/516486/Cv/1'> | ||
| - | '''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus<ref>PMID: | + | '''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus<ref>PMID:14019094</ref>.  The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc.  The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors.  The outer capsid protein '''VP4''' is a virus spike-forming protein which mediates the virial attachment to the host epithelial cell receptors.  VP4 is an outer capsid protein of non-enveloped viruses. VP4 attaches to sialic acid or to integrin heterodimers<ref>PMID:2538649</ref>.  VP4 domains include: '''VP5*''' which forms the foot of the spike and acts in the permeabilization of the cell membrane and '''VP8*''' which forms the head of the spike and binds to sialic acid. | 
| The biological assembly of HIV-I coat protein is <scene name='51/516486/Cv/4'>homohexamer</scene> (PDB entry [[3gv2]]). | The biological assembly of HIV-I coat protein is <scene name='51/516486/Cv/4'>homohexamer</scene> (PDB entry [[3gv2]]). | ||
Revision as of 07:29, 27 March 2020
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References
- ↑ CASPAR DL, KLUG A. Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:1-24. doi:, 10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.005. PMID:14019094 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.005
- ↑ Mackow ER, Barnett JW, Chan H, Greenberg HB. The rhesus rotavirus outer capsid protein VP4 functions as a hemagglutinin and is antigenically conserved when expressed by a baculovirus recombinant. J Virol. 1989 Apr;63(4):1661-8. PMID:2538649

