This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

6bo9

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 23:26, 10 April 2020

Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in amphipols

6bo9, resolution 4.00Å

Structural highlights

6bo9 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	TRPV6, ECAC2 (HUMAN)
Experimental data:	Check to display Experimental Data
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TRPV6_HUMAN] Calcium selective cation channel that mediates Ca(2+) uptake in various tissues, including the intestine (PubMed:11097838, PubMed:11278579, PubMed:11248124 PubMed:15184369, PubMed:23612980). Important for normal Ca(2+) ion homeostasis in the body, including bone and skin (By similarity). The channel is activated by low internal calcium level, probably including intracellular calcium store depletion, and the current exhibits an inward rectification (PubMed:15184369). Inactivation includes both a rapid Ca(2+)-dependent and a slower Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent mechanism; the latter may be regulated by phosphorylation. In vitro, is slowly inhibited by Mg(2+) in a voltage-independent manner. Heteromeric assembly with TRPV5 seems to modify channel properties. TRPV5-TRPV6 heteromultimeric concatemers exhibit voltage-dependent gating.[UniProtKB:Q91WD2]^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Calcium-selective transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 6 (TRPV6) channels play a critical role in calcium uptake in epithelial tissues. Altered TRPV6 expression is associated with a variety of human diseases, including cancers. TRPV6 channels are constitutively active and their open probability depends on the lipidic composition of the membrane in which they reside; it increases substantially in the presence of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Crystal structures of detergent-solubilized rat TRPV6 in the closed state have previously been solved. Corroborating electrophysiological results, these structures demonstrated that the Ca(2+) selectivity of TRPV6 arises from a ring of aspartate side chains in the selectivity filter that binds Ca(2+) tightly. However, how TRPV6 channels open and close their pores for ion permeation has remained unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human TRPV6 in the open and closed states. The channel selectivity filter adopts similar conformations in both states, consistent with its explicit role in ion permeation. The iris-like channel opening is accompanied by an alpha-to-pi-helical transition in the pore-lining transmembrane helix S6 at an alanine hinge just below the selectivity filter. As a result of this transition, the S6 helices bend and rotate, exposing different residues to the ion channel pore in the open and closed states. This gating mechanism, which defines the constitutive activity of TRPV6, is, to our knowledge, unique among tetrameric ion channels and provides structural insights for understanding their diverse roles in physiology and disease.

Opening of the human epithelial calcium channel TRPV6.,McGoldrick LL, Singh AK, Saotome K, Yelshanskaya MV, Twomey EC, Grassucci RA, Sobolevsky AI Nature. 2017 Dec 20. pii: nature25182. doi: 10.1038/nature25182. PMID:29258289^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Peng JB, Chen XZ, Berger UV, Weremowicz S, Morton CC, Vassilev PM, Brown EM, Hediger MA. Human calcium transport protein CaT1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Nov 19;278(2):326-32. doi:, 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3716. PMID:11097838 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.3716
↑ Niemeyer BA, Bergs C, Wissenbach U, Flockerzi V, Trost C. Competitive regulation of CaT-like-mediated Ca2+ entry by protein kinase C and calmodulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3600-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.051511398. PMID:11248124 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.051511398
↑ Wissenbach U, Niemeyer BA, Fixemer T, Schneidewind A, Trost C, Cavalie A, Reus K, Meese E, Bonkhoff H, Flockerzi V. Expression of CaT-like, a novel calcium-selective channel, correlates with the malignancy of prostate cancer. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 1;276(22):19461-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009895200. Epub 2001, Feb 2. PMID:11278579 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M009895200
↑ Bodding M, Flockerzi V. Ca2+ dependence of the Ca2+-selective TRPV6 channel. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 27;279(35):36546-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M404679200. Epub 2004, Jun 7. PMID:15184369 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M404679200
↑ Fecher-Trost C, Wissenbach U, Beck A, Schalkowsky P, Stoerger C, Doerr J, Dembek A, Simon-Thomas M, Weber A, Wollenberg P, Ruppert T, Middendorff R, Maurer HH, Flockerzi V. The in vivo TRPV6 protein starts at a non-AUG triplet, decoded as methionine, upstream of canonical initiation at AUG. J Biol Chem. 2013 Jun 7;288(23):16629-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.469726. Epub 2013, Apr 23. PMID:23612980 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.469726
↑ McGoldrick LL, Singh AK, Saotome K, Yelshanskaya MV, Twomey EC, Grassucci RA, Sobolevsky AI. Opening of the human epithelial calcium channel TRPV6. Nature. 2017 Dec 20. pii: nature25182. doi: 10.1038/nature25182. PMID:29258289 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature25182

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6bo9"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <SX load='6bo9' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6bo9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bo9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BO9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BO9 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bo9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BO9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BO9 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TRPV6, ECAC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bo9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bo9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6bo9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bo9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bo9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bo9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bo9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bo9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6bo9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bo9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bo9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bo9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==

6bo9

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 23:26, 10 April 2020

Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in amphipols

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox