5ftu

Structural highlights

Function

[UNC5D_RAT] Receptor for the netrin NTN4 that promotes neuronal cell survival. Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and cell guidance. Receptor for netrin involved in cell migration. Plays a role in axon guidance by mediating axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. May play a role in apoptosis in response to DNA damage. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand (By similarity). Mediates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with FLRT3 on an adjacent cell (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q6UXZ4][UniProtKB:Q8K1S2] [AGRL3_MOUSE] Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and neuron guidance via its interactions with FLRT2 and FLRT3 that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:25728924, PubMed:26235031). Plays a role in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:24739570). Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex (PubMed:24739570).^{[1] [2] [3] [4]} [FLRT2_MOUSE] Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance. Mediates cell-cell adhesion via its interactions with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells (PubMed:21350012, PubMed:25728924 PubMed:25374360). May play a role in the migration of cortical neurons during brain development via its interaction with UNC5D (PubMed:21673655). Mediates axon growth cone collapse and plays a repulsive role in neuron guidance via its interaction with UNC5D, and possibly also other UNC-5 family members (PubMed:21673655, PubMed:25728924). Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signaling cascades (PubMed:16872596). Required for normal organization of the cardiac basement membrane during embryogenesis, and for normal embryonic epicardium and heart morphogenesis (PubMed:21350012).^{[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]}

See Also

• Latrophilin
• Netrin receptor

References

1. ↑ O'Sullivan ML, de Wit J, Savas JN, Comoletti D, Otto-Hitt S, Yates JR 3rd, Ghosh A. FLRT proteins are endogenous latrophilin ligands and regulate excitatory synapse development. Neuron. 2012 Mar 8;73(5):903-10. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.018. PMID:22405201 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.018
2. ↑ O'Sullivan ML, Martini F, von Daake S, Comoletti D, Ghosh A. LPHN3, a presynaptic adhesion-GPCR implicated in ADHD, regulates the strength of neocortical layer 2/3 synaptic input to layer 5. Neural Dev. 2014 Apr 17;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1749-8104-9-7. PMID:24739570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8104-9-7
3. ↑ Jackson VA, Del Toro D, Carrasquero M, Roversi P, Harlos K, Klein R, Seiradake E. Structural Basis of Latrophilin-FLRT Interaction. Structure. 2015 Feb 17. pii: S0969-2126(15)00037-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013. PMID:25728924 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013
4. ↑ Ranaivoson FM, Liu Q, Martini F, Bergami F, von Daake S, Li S, Lee D, Demeler B, Hendrickson WA, Comoletti D. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into the Latrophilin3-FLRT3 Complex that Mediates Glutamatergic Synapse Development. Structure. 2015 Jul 28. pii: S0969-2126(15)00275-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022. PMID:26235031 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022
5. ↑ Haines BP, Wheldon LM, Summerbell D, Heath JK, Rigby PW. Regulated expression of FLRT genes implies a functional role in the regulation of FGF signalling during mouse development. Dev Biol. 2006 Sep 1;297(1):14-25. Epub 2006 Apr 21. PMID:16872596 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0012-1606(06)00282-X
6. ↑ Muller PS, Schulz R, Maretto S, Costello I, Srinivas S, Bikoff E, Robertson E. The fibronectin leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein Flrt2 is required in the epicardium to promote heart morphogenesis. Development. 2011 Apr;138(7):1297-308. doi: 10.1242/dev.059386. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PMID:21350012 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.059386
7. ↑ Yamagishi S, Hampel F, Hata K, Del Toro D, Schwark M, Kvachnina E, Bastmeyer M, Yamashita T, Tarabykin V, Klein R, Egea J. FLRT2 and FLRT3 act as repulsive guidance cues for Unc5-positive neurons. EMBO J. 2011 Jun 14;30(14):2920-33. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.189. PMID:21673655 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.189
8. ↑ Seiradake E, del Toro D, Nagel D, Cop F, Hartl R, Ruff T, Seyit-Bremer G, Harlos K, Border EC, Acker-Palmer A, Jones EY, Klein R. FLRT structure: balancing repulsion and cell adhesion in cortical and vascular development. Neuron. 2014 Oct 22;84(2):370-85. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.008. Epub 2014, Oct 22. PMID:25374360 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.008
9. ↑ Jackson VA, Del Toro D, Carrasquero M, Roversi P, Harlos K, Klein R, Seiradake E. Structural Basis of Latrophilin-FLRT Interaction. Structure. 2015 Feb 17. pii: S0969-2126(15)00037-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013. PMID:25728924 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013
10. ↑ Jackson VA, Mehmood S, Chavent M, Roversi P, Carrasquero M, Del Toro D, Seyit-Bremer G, Ranaivoson FM, Comoletti D, Sansom MS, Robinson CV, Klein R, Seiradake E. Super-complexes of adhesion GPCRs and neural guidance receptors. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 19;7:11184. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11184. PMID:27091502 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11184