1bi1

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[[Image:1bi1.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1bi1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1bi1</scene>, resolution 2.2&Aring;
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1bi1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|GENE= DTXR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1717 Corynebacterium diphtheriae])
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{{STRUCTURE_1bi1| PDB=1bi1 | SCENE= }}
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bi1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bi1 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bi1 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bi1 RCSB]</span>
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'''STRUCTURE OF APO-AND HOLO-DIPHTHERIA TOXIN REPRESSOR'''
'''STRUCTURE OF APO-AND HOLO-DIPHTHERIA TOXIN REPRESSOR'''
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[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]]
[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]]
[[Category: Pohl, E.]]
[[Category: Pohl, E.]]
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[[Category: dna-binding]]
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[[Category: Dna-binding]]
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[[Category: iron]]
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[[Category: Iron]]
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[[Category: repressor]]
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[[Category: Repressor]]
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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Revision as of 08:32, 2 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1bi1

STRUCTURE OF APO-AND HOLO-DIPHTHERIA TOXIN REPRESSOR


Overview

The diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) from Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a divalent metal-activated repressor of chromosomal genes that encode proteins responsible for siderophore-mediated iron uptake and also of the gene of certain corynebacteriophages that encodes diphtheria toxin. DtxR consists of two 25.3-kDa three-domain subunits and is a member of a family of related repressor proteins in several Gram-positive bacterial species, some of which are important human pathogens. In this paper, we report on the first high resolution crystal structures of apo-DtxR in two related space groups. In addition, crystal structures of Zn-DtxR were determined in the same two space groups. The resolutions of the structures range from 2.2 to 2.4 A. The four refined models of the apo- and the holo-repressor exhibit quite similar metal binding centers, which do, however, show higher thermal motion in the apo-structures. All four structures reported differ from each other in one important aspect. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain and the last 20 residues of the dimerization domain of each subunit move significantly with respect to the core of the DtxR dimer, which consists of residues 74-120 from both subunits. These results provide the first indication of a conformational change that may occur upon binding of the holo-repressor to DNA.

About this Structure

1BI1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Motion of the DNA-binding domain with respect to the core of the diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) revealed in the crystal structures of apo- and holo-DtxR., Pohl E, Holmes RK, Hol WG, J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 28;273(35):22420-7. PMID:9712865 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 11:32:22 2008

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