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5k0h

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Revision as of 09:12, 25 June 2020

Human factor Xa in complex with synthetic inhibitor benzylsulfonyl-dSer(Benzyl)-Gly-4-amidinobenzylamide

Structural highlights

5k0h is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Activity:	Coagulation factor Xa, with EC number 3.4.21.6
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[FA10_HUMAN] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:227600]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] ^[12] ^[13] ^[14] ^[15] ^[16] ^[17]

Function

[FA10_HUMAN] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The trypsin-like serine protease factor Xa (fXa) is located at the convergence point of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation cascade, and therefore has emerged as an attractive target for the design of novel anticoagulants. During the development of substrate-analogue urokinase inhibitors we have found that the protection of the P3-dSer side chain leads to a scaffold of potent fXa inhibitors with the general structure R1-SO2-dSer(R2)-Gly-4-amidinobenzylamide. The first lead (3) with an N-terminal benzylsulfonyl group and dSer(tBu) as P3 residue inhibits human fXa with a Ki of 14 nM. A variety of derivatives with modified P4, P3, and P2 residues have been investigated in terms of inhibition of fXa and related proteases and for their anticoagulant potency and elimination behaviour. Most inhibitors were rapidly cleared from the circulation of rats. However, compound 48 (Ki= 3.5 nM), one of the most potent and selective inhibitors containing a dArg as P3 residue was relatively slowly eliminated (t1/2 approximately 1 h). Inhibitor 48 doubled clotting times in human plasma at 0.32 microM (aPTT) and 0.28 microM (PT), and is approximately 10-fold more potent than the reference fXa inhibitor DX-9065a in the inhibition of the prothrombinase complex. The structures of two inhibitors in complex with human fXa were solved by X-ray crystallography.

New substrate analogue inhibitors of factor Xa containing 4-amidinobenzylamide as P1 residue: part 1.,Schweinitz A, Sturzebecher A, Sturzebecher U, Schuster O, Sturzebecher J, Steinmetzer T Med Chem. 2006 Jul;2(4):349-61. PMID:16848746^[18]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Reddy SV, Zhou ZQ, Rao KJ, Scott JP, Watzke H, High KA, Jagadeeswaran P. Molecular characterization of human factor XSan Antonio. Blood. 1989 Oct;74(5):1486-90. PMID:2790181
↑ Watzke HH, Lechner K, Roberts HR, Reddy SV, Welsch DJ, Friedman P, Mahr G, Jagadeeswaran P, Monroe DM, High KA. Molecular defect (Gla+14----Lys) and its functional consequences in a hereditary factor X deficiency (factor X "Vorarlberg"). J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 15;265(20):11982-9. PMID:1973167
↑ James HL, Girolami A, Fair DS. Molecular defect in coagulation factor XFriuli results from a substitution of serine for proline at position 343. Blood. 1991 Jan 15;77(2):317-23. PMID:1985698
↑ Marchetti G, Castaman G, Pinotti M, Lunghi B, Di Iasio MG, Ruggieri M, Rodeghiero F, Bernardi F. Molecular bases of CRM+ factor X deficiency: a frequent mutation (Ser334Pro) in the catalytic domain and a substitution (Glu102Lys) in the second EGF-like domain. Br J Haematol. 1995 Aug;90(4):910-5. PMID:7669671
↑ Bezeaud A, Miyata T, Helley D, Zeng YZ, Kato H, Aillaud MF, Juhan-Vague I, Guillin MC. Functional consequences of the Ser334-->Pro mutation in a human factor X variant (factor XMarseille). Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):140-7. PMID:8529633
↑ Kim DJ, Thompson AR, James HL. Factor XKetchikan: a variant molecule in which Gly replaces a Gla residue at position 14 in the light chain. Hum Genet. 1995 Feb;95(2):212-4. PMID:7860069
↑ Messier TL, Wong CY, Bovill EG, Long GL, Church WR. Factor X Stockton: a mild bleeding diathesis associated with an active site mutation in factor X. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1996 Jan;7(1):5-14. PMID:8845463
↑ Rudolph AE, Mullane MP, Porche-Sorbet R, Tsuda S, Miletich JP. Factor XSt. Louis II. Identification of a glycine substitution at residue 7 and characterization of the recombinant protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 8;271(45):28601-6. PMID:8910490
↑ Zama T, Murata M, Watanabe R, Yokoyama K, Moriki T, Ambo H, Murakami H, Kikuchi M, Ikeda Y. A family with hereditary factor X deficiency with a point mutation Gla32 to Gln in the Gla domain (factor X Tokyo). Br J Haematol. 1999 Sep;106(3):809-11. PMID:10468877
↑ Millar DS, Elliston L, Deex P, Krawczak M, Wacey AI, Reynaud J, Nieuwenhuis HK, Bolton-Maggs P, Mannucci PM, Reverter JC, Cachia P, Pasi KJ, Layton DM, Cooper DN. Molecular analysis of the genotype-phenotype relationship in factor X deficiency. Hum Genet. 2000 Feb;106(2):249-57. PMID:10746568
↑ Forberg E, Huhmann I, Jimenez-Boj E, Watzke HH. The impact of Glu102Lys on the factor X function in a patient with a doubly homozygous factor X deficiency (Gla14Lys and Glu102Lys). Thromb Haemost. 2000 Feb;83(2):234-8. PMID:10739379
↑ Simioni P, Vianello F, Kalafatis M, Barzon L, Ladogana S, Paolucci P, Carotenuto M, Dal Bello F, Palu G, Girolami A. A dysfunctional factor X (factor X San Giovanni Rotondo) present at homozygous and double heterozygous level: identification of a novel microdeletion (delC556) and missense mutation (Lys(408)-->Asn) in the factor X gene. A study of an Italian family. Thromb Res. 2001 Feb 15;101(4):219-30. PMID:11248282
↑ Vianello F, Lombardi AM, Boldrin C, Luni S, Girolami A. A new factor X defect (factor X Padua 3): a compound heterozygous between true deficiency (Gly(380)-->Arg) and an abnormality (Ser(334)-->Pro). Thromb Res. 2001 Nov 15;104(4):257-64. PMID:11728527
↑ Vianello F, Lombardi AM, Bello FD, Palu G, Zanon E, Girolami A. A novel type I factor X variant (factor X Cys350Phe) due to loss of a disulfide bond in the catalytic domain. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2003 Jun;14(4):401-5. PMID:12945883
↑ Isshiki I, Favier R, Moriki T, Uchida T, Ishihara H, Van Dreden P, Murata M, Ikeda Y. Genetic analysis of hereditary factor X deficiency in a French patient of Sri Lankan ancestry: in vitro expression study identified Gly366Ser substitution as the molecular basis of the dysfunctional factor X. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005 Jan;16(1):9-16. PMID:15650540
↑ Al-Hilali A, Wulff K, Abdel-Razeq H, Saud KA, Al-Gaili F, Herrmann FH. Analysis of the novel factor X gene mutation Glu51Lys in two families with factor X-Riyadh anomaly. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Apr;97(4):542-5. PMID:17393015
↑ Chafa O, Tagzirt M, Tapon-Bretaudiere J, Reghis A, Fischer AM, LeBonniec BF. Characterization of a homozygous Gly11Val mutation in the Gla domain of coagulation factor X. Thromb Res. 2009 May;124(1):144-8. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2008.11.018. Epub 2009, Jan 10. PMID:19135706 doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.11.018
↑ Schweinitz A, Sturzebecher A, Sturzebecher U, Schuster O, Sturzebecher J, Steinmetzer T. New substrate analogue inhibitors of factor Xa containing 4-amidinobenzylamide as P1 residue: part 1. Med Chem. 2006 Jul;2(4):349-61. PMID:16848746

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5k0h"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Human factor Xa in complex with synthetic inhibitor benzylsulfonyl-dSer(Benzyl)-Gly-4-amidinobenzylamide==
-<StructureSection load='5k0h' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5k0h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5k0h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5k0h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5k0h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5K0H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5K0H FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5k0h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5K0H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5K0H FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6PK:O-BENZYL-N-(BENZYLSULFONYL)-D-SERYL-N-[(4-CARBAMIMIDOYLPHENYL)METHYL]GLYCINAMIDE'>6PK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6PK:O-BENZYL-N-(BENZYLSULFONYL)-D-SERYL-N-[(4-CARBAMIMIDOYLPHENYL)METHYL]GLYCINAMIDE'>6PK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_Xa Coagulation factor Xa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.6 3.4.21.6] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5k0h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5k0h OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5k0h PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5k0h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5k0h PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5k0h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5k0h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5k0h OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5k0h PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5k0h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5k0h PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5k0h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 [[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]]
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Steinmetzer, T]]
 [[Category: Benzamidine inhibitor]]

5k0h

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:12, 25 June 2020

Human factor Xa in complex with synthetic inhibitor benzylsulfonyl-dSer(Benzyl)-Gly-4-amidinobenzylamide

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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