Talk:Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme

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<StructureSection load='3rec' size='350' side='right' caption='Escherichia coli reca protein-bound DNA (PDB entry [[3rec]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3rec' size='350' side='right' caption='Escherichia coli reca protein-bound DNA (PDB entry [[3rec]])' scene=''>
-
<scene name='82/821037/Proinsulin/1'>82/821037/Proinsulin/1</scene>
+
<scene name='37/376372/Overall/3'>37/376372/Overall/3</scene>
<scene name='37/376372/Secondary_structure/7'>37/376372/Secondary_structure/7</scene>
<scene name='37/376372/Secondary_structure/7'>37/376372/Secondary_structure/7</scene>

Revision as of 12:26, 2 August 2020

Contents

How some of the figures were made

Opening scene

This is a script to create the opening scene after loading coordinate 1HEW (you could also use the screen authoring tool)

restrict none                                       #clean slate
select ligand; wireframe 0.3; spacefill 0.5;        #make bonds on ligand a bit thicker
select protein; backbone 0.4; color backbone group  #rainbow c-alpha trace
color background black                              #as it says
select *.CA; spacefill 0.8;                         #spheres on alpha carbons
label "%m";set labelOffset 0 0; color label yellow  #...with yellow labels on top
hover "%n %r, Chain=%c, Element=%e";                #show 3-letter code number, chain and element
select cys.sg; wireframe 0.25; set ssbonds backbone #disulfide bonds

Here is an animation to see what the commands do

Image:Lysozyme commands.gif

and a screen shot of the finished scene with captions for reference


Hydrogen bonds

To enable centering with the mouse for this scene ("set picking center"), the green link was made as a JmolLink rather than using the Screen Authoring tool. The following was used:

<jmol>
  <jmolLink>
    <script>set picking center; display all; script /scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/5.spt </script>
    <text>hydrogen bonds</text>
  </jmolLink>
</jmol>

Except for the two Jmol commands that are explicitly shown above, the rest of the figure was saved as the usual state file in the scene authoring tool, and then called to generate the figure ("script ...Hbonds/5.spt"). For the other green links in the section, I was able to use the the conventional method because the command "set picking center" had already been issued. Below are the commands to show the hydrogen bonds in the context of the protein, ligand and water.

restrict none                                      # clean slate
select protein; wireframe 0.1                      # thin bonds for protein
select backbone; wireframe 0.3                     # but thick bonds for main chain
set ssbondsbackbone false                          # disulfide bonds between sulfur atoms, not C-alpha
color background white                             # as it says
select water; spacefill 0.2;                       # water oxygens as spheres
select ligand; spacefill 0.6; wireframe 0.3        # ligand in ball and stick
select ligand and _C;color atoms opaque [x800080]  # carbon atoms of ligand in purple
set hbondsRasmol FALSE; calculate HBONDS           # calculate and display hydrogen bonds (not just main chain)
slab 60;depth 20;slab on                           # slab away atoms in foreground
set zShade true                                    # fade away atoms in background

3D scenes

Escherichia coli reca protein-bound DNA (PDB entry 3rec)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Lysozyme list of figures

--Karsten Theis 01:42, 20 July 2019 (UTC)

Initial view

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Overall/3.spt

coords: https://proteopedia.org/cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?2f267243b1cf263a27c03cd5ce051b66

Overview of the 1HEW structure. The trace of the protein chain is shown in rainbow colors with the alpha carbons as gray spheres labeled with the residue one letter code. The carbohydrate ligand is shown as ball and stick in CPK colors (carbon: gray, oxygen: red, nitrogen: blue).

ribbon view

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Secondary_structure/7.spt

coords: same as Initial view

Overview of the 1HEW secondary structure: Alpha Helices, 3-10 helix, Beta Strands, with loops in white and disulfide bonds in yellow. Arrow tips point towards the C-terminal end.

colored by conservation

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/ConSurf/he/1hew_consurf.spt coords: none


helices

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/1.spt

coords: same as Initial view

Hydrogen bonding. Selected hydrogen bonds are shown as red dashed lines connecting the hydrogen bond acceptor and donor (hydrogen atoms not shown). The protein backbone is show as thick wireframe and the side chains as thin wireframe. Magenta: helices, gold: beta strands. The ligand is shown as ball-and-stick with purple carbons. Click on atoms to recenter the view.

beta turns

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/5.spt

coords: same as Initial view

Hydrogen bonding. Selected hydrogen bonds are shown as red dashed lines connecting the hydrogen bond acceptor and donor (hydrogen atoms not shown). The protein backbone is show as thick wireframe and the side chains as thin wireframe. Magenta: helices, gold: beta strands. The ligand is shown as ball-and-stick with purple carbons. Click on atoms to recenter the view.

between strands

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/2.spt

coords: same as Initial view

Hydrogen bonding. Selected hydrogen bonds are shown as red dashed lines connecting the hydrogen bond acceptor and donor (hydrogen atoms not shown). The protein backbone is show as thick wireframe and the side chains as thin wireframe. Magenta: helices, gold: beta strands. The ligand is shown as ball-and-stick with purple carbons. Click on atoms to recenter the view.

between protein and ligand

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/3.spt

coords: same as Initial view

Hydrogen bonding. Selected hydrogen bonds are shown as red dashed lines connecting the hydrogen bond acceptor and donor (hydrogen atoms not shown). The protein backbone is show as thick wireframe and the side chains as thin wireframe. Magenta: helices, gold: beta strands. The ligand is shown as ball-and-stick with purple carbons. Click on atoms to recenter the view.

this hypothetical model

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Hex_model/1.spt

coords: https://proteopedia.org/cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?caa67c01c8140e2b3f7b60e4e749f1dd

1HEW with additional three sugars modeled into the active site.

covalent intermediate

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Covalent_intermediate/2.spt

coords: https://proteopedia.org/cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?932c10afc4e1e94cdeab12d300cbb47b (always reloads)

Structure of the covalent enzyme intermediate. The active site residue Asp 52 and the carbohydrate are shown in CPK colors, with the 2FO-FC electron density within 1.5 A of these atoms as blue mesh. The backbone trace is shown in gold.

product complex with five sugar units

script: https://proteopedia.org/wiki/scripts/37/376372/Product_complex/6.spt

coords: https://proteopedia.org/cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?09a5df19589b9b4571d13eef460f52bf

Comparison of covalent intermediate (1H6M) and product complex (2WAR), both for the almost inactive Glu35Gln mutant. Backbone in gold, with ligand in thick wireframe and side chains of active site residues 35 and 52 in thin wireframe. Fluorine is shown in green.

Jmol commands: buttons etc

Lysozyme

script /scripts/37/376372/Overall/3.spt; hide water; set zshade off

select ligand; selectionHalos ON; delay 0.5;selectionHalos OFF;

select 1.CA; selectionHalos ON; delay 0.5;selectionHalos OFF;

select 129.CA; selectionHalos ON; delay 0.5;selectionHalos OFF;

select BONDS ({0:3}); wireframe 0.6; delay 0.5; wireframe 0.1

select helix and *.CA; selectionHalos ON; delay 0.5;selectionHalos OFF;

select sheet and *.CA; selectionHalos ON; delay 0.5;selectionHalos OFF;

Hydrophobic residues

select backbone or water; spacefill off; hide ligand or (sidechain and not (met, cys, ile, leu, val, phe, tyr, trp))

hydrophilic residues and proline

select backbone or water; spacefill off; hide ligand or (sidechain and (met, cys, ile, leu, val, phe, tyr, trp))

water

select backbone; spacefill on; select water; spacefill 1.0; display all

Choice of

  • hydrophobic side chains: hide (hidden and not sidechain) or (sidechain and not (met, cys, ile, leu, val, phe, tyr, trp))
  • hydrophilic side chains: hide (hidden and not sidechain) or (sidechain and (met, cys, ile, leu, val, phe, tyr, trp))
  • all side chains: display (displayed and not sidechain) or sidechain

Choice of

  • colored by hydrophobiticity: background white; select sidechain; color magenta; select sidechain and (cys, met, ile, leu, val, phe, tyr, trp); color gray; set echo ID bla 80% 0%; echo \"hydrophobic\"; color echo gray; frank off; set echo ID bla2 0% 0%; echo \"hydrophilic\"; color echo magenta
  • colored by charge: select sidechain; color white; select sidechain and (asp, glu); color red; select sidechain and (lys, arg, his); color blue; set echo ID bla 80% 0%; echo \"positive\"; color echo blue; frank off; set echo ID bla2 0% 0%; echo \"negative\"; color echo red
  • colored by conservation: select sidechain; define ~consurf_to_do selected; define ~consurf_to_color selected; useFullScript = true; consurf_initial_scene = false; script /wiki/ConSurf/he/1hew_consurf.spt; set echo ID bla 80% 0%; echo \"conserved\"; color echo firebrick; frank off; set echo ID bla2 0% 0%; echo \"variable\"; color echo darkturquoise

[± backbone spacefill]

if ({*.O and backbone and visible}.size > 0) {select backbone; spacefill off} else {select backbone; spacefill on}

[± ligand]

if ({ligand and hidden}.size > 0) {display displayed or ligand} else {hide ligand or hidden}

[± water]

if ({water and visible}.size > 0) {select water; spacefill off} else {select water; spacefill 1.0}

hydrogen bonds

set picking center; display all; script /scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/5.spt

Ordered waters

hide none; script /scripts/37/376372/Hbonds/4.spt

toggle fading and slabbing

if (zshade) {set zshade off; slab off} else {set zshade on; slab on}

turn centering on

set picking center

turn centering off

set picking identify

modeled extra sugars

  • [On]: display all
  • [Off]: hide 204-206

Choice of

  • product: anim off; delay 1.0; model 1
  • intermediate: anim off; delay 1.0; model 2
  • animate: anim fps 1; anim mode loop; anim on;

just ring

  • [On]: hide ligand and not ((1134 or G2F) and (*.O1, *.C1, *.C2, *.C3, *.C4, *.C5, *.O5, *.N5, *.O4))
  • [Off]: hide water

Summary

Total of green links: 10

Total of Jmol buttons etc: 23

coordinates used

  • /cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?2f267243b1cf263a27c03cd5ce051b66
  • /cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?caa67c01c8140e2b3f7b60e4e749f1dd
  • /cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?932c10afc4e1e94cdeab12d300cbb47b
  • /cgi-bin/getfrozenstructure?09a5df19589b9b4571d13eef460f52bf



Substrate complex with sugar not in chair conformation

1QBB, 1OVW, discussed in https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jacs.5b01156

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Karsten Theis

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