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5tke

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Revision as of 12:12, 23 September 2020

Crystal Structure of Eukaryotic Hydrolase

Structural highlights

5tke is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	MGEA5, HEXC, KIAA0679, MEA5 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[OGA_HUMAN] Isoform 1: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc and 4-methylumbelliferone-GlcNAc as substrates but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro) (PubMed:11148210). Does not bind acetyl-CoA and does not have histone acetyltransferase activity (PubMed:24088714).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] Isoform 3: Cleaves GlcNAc but not GalNAc from O-glycosylated proteins. Can use p-nitrophenyl-beta-GlcNAc as substrate but not p-nitrophenyl-beta-GalNAc or p-nitrophenyl-alpha-GlcNAc (in vitro), but has about six times lower specific activity than isoform 1.^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human O-GlcNAcase (hOGA) is the unique enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of the O-linked beta-N-acetyl glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, an essential protein glycosylation event that modulates the function of numerous cellular proteins in response to nutrients and stress. Here we report crystal structures of a truncated hOGA, which comprises the catalytic and stalk domains, in apo form, in complex with an inhibitor, and in complex with a glycopeptide substrate. We found that hOGA forms an unusual arm-in-arm homodimer in which the catalytic domain of one monomer is covered by the stalk domain of the sister monomer to create a substrate-binding cleft. Notably, the residues on the cleft surface afford extensive interactions with the peptide substrate in a recognition mode that is distinct from that of its bacterial homologs. These structures represent the first model of eukaryotic enzymes in the glycoside hydrolase 84 (GH84) family and provide a crucial starting point for understanding the substrate specificity of hOGA, which regulates a broad range of biological and pathological processes.

Structures of human O-GlcNAcase and its complexes reveal a new substrate recognition mode.,Li B, Li H, Lu L, Jiang J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3390. PMID:28319083^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gao Y, Wells L, Comer FI, Parker GJ, Hart GW. Dynamic O-glycosylation of nuclear and cytosolic proteins: cloning and characterization of a neutral, cytosolic beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase from human brain. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 30;276(13):9838-45. Epub 2001 Jan 8. PMID:11148210 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M010420200
↑ Wells L, Gao Y, Mahoney JA, Vosseller K, Chen C, Rosen A, Hart GW. Dynamic O-glycosylation of nuclear and cytosolic proteins: further characterization of the nucleocytoplasmic beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, O-GlcNAcase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 18;277(3):1755-61. PMID:11788610
↑ Li J, Huang CL, Zhang LW, Lin L, Li ZH, Zhang FW, Wang P. Isoforms of human O-GlcNAcase show distinct catalytic efficiencies. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2010 Jul;75(7):938-43. PMID:20673219
↑ Schimpl M, Borodkin VS, Gray LJ, van Aalten DM. Synergy of Peptide and Sugar in O-GlcNAcase Substrate Recognition. Chem Biol. 2012 Feb 24;19(2):173-8. PMID:22365600 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.01.011
↑ Rao FV, Schuttelkopf AW, Dorfmueller HC, Ferenbach AT, Navratilova I, van Aalten DM. Structure of a bacterial putative acetyltransferase defines the fold of the human O-GlcNAcase C-terminal domain. Open Biol. 2013 Oct 2;3(10):130021. PMID:24088714 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.130021
↑ Li J, Huang CL, Zhang LW, Lin L, Li ZH, Zhang FW, Wang P. Isoforms of human O-GlcNAcase show distinct catalytic efficiencies. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2010 Jul;75(7):938-43. PMID:20673219
↑ Li B, Li H, Lu L, Jiang J. Structures of human O-GlcNAcase and its complexes reveal a new substrate recognition mode. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3390. PMID:28319083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3390

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5tke"

Categories: Human | Large Structures | Jiang, J | Li, B | Hydrolase

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of Eukaryotic Hydrolase==
-<StructureSection load='5tke' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tke]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.48&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5tke' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tke]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.48&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tke]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TKE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TKE FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tke]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TKE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TKE FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tke FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tke OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tke PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tke RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tke PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tke ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MGEA5, HEXC, KIAA0679, MEA5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tke FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tke OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tke PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tke RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tke PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tke ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Jiang, J]]
 [[Category: Li, B]]
 [[Category: Hydrolase]]

5tke

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 12:12, 23 September 2020

Crystal Structure of Eukaryotic Hydrolase

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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