6xho
From Proteopedia
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==Covalent complex of SARS-CoV main protease with ethyl (4R)-4-({N-[(4-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-leucyl}amino)-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pentanoate== | ==Covalent complex of SARS-CoV main protease with ethyl (4R)-4-({N-[(4-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-leucyl}amino)-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pentanoate== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='6xho' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xho]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='6xho' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xho]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XHO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XHO FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xho]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hcov-sars Hcov-sars]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XHO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XHO FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xho FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xho OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6xho PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xho RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xho PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xho ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=V34:ethyl+(2E,4S)-4-{[N-(4-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbonyl)-L-leucyl]amino}-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-2-enoate'>V34</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">1a ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=694009 HCoV-SARS])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS_coronavirus_main_proteinase SARS coronavirus main proteinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.69 3.4.22.69] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xho FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xho OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6xho PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xho RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xho PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xho ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1A_CVHSA R1A_CVHSA]] The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF-3.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK (By similarity). Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 that emerged in 2019 is caused by the virus SARS CoV-2 and named for its close genetic similarity to SARS CoV-1 that caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002. Both SARS coronavirus genomes encode two overlapping large polyproteins, which are cleaved at specific sites by a 3C-like cysteine protease (3CL(pro)) in a post-translational processing step that is critical for coronavirus replication. The 3CL(pro) sequences for CoV-1 and CoV-2 viruses are 100% identical in the catalytic domain that carries out protein cleavage. A research effort that focused on the discovery of reversible and irreversible ketone-based inhibitors of SARS CoV-1 3CL(pro) employing ligand-protease structures solved by X-ray crystallography led to the identification of 3 and 4. Preclinical experiments reveal 4 (PF-00835231) as a potent inhibitor of CoV-2 3CL(pro) with suitable pharmaceutical properties to warrant further development as an intravenous treatment for COVID-19. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Discovery of Ketone-Based Covalent Inhibitors of Coronavirus 3CL Proteases for the Potential Therapeutic Treatment of COVID-19.,Hoffman RL, Kania RS, Brothers MA, Davies JF, Ferre RA, Gajiwala KS, He M, Hogan RJ, Kozminski K, Li LY, Lockner JW, Lou J, Marra MT, Mitchell LJ Jr, Murray BW, Nieman JA, Noell S, Planken SP, Rowe T, Ryan K, Smith GJ 3rd, Solowiej JE, Steppan CM, Taggart B J Med Chem. 2020 Oct 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01063. PMID:33054210<ref>PMID:33054210</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6xho" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Hcov-sars]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Ferre | + | [[Category: SARS coronavirus main proteinase]] |
| - | [[Category: Gajiwala | + | [[Category: Ferre, R A]] |
| - | [[Category: Ryan K]] | + | [[Category: Gajiwala, K S]] |
| - | [[Category: Stewart | + | [[Category: Ryan, K]] |
| + | [[Category: Stewart, A E]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Coronavirus protease inhibitor complex]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Viral protein]] | ||
Revision as of 07:37, 4 November 2020
Covalent complex of SARS-CoV main protease with ethyl (4R)-4-({N-[(4-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-leucyl}amino)-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pentanoate
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