6m5d

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALBU_HUMAN ALBU_HUMAN]] Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc.<ref>PMID:19021548</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALBU_HUMAN ALBU_HUMAN]] Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc.<ref>PMID:19021548</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cyclic peptides, with unique structural features, have emerged as new candidates for drug discovery; their association with human serum albumin (HSA; long blood half-life) is crucial to improve drug delivery and avoid renal clearance. Here, we present the crystal structure of HSA complexed with dalbavancin, a clinically used cyclic peptide. Small-angle X-ray scattering and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments showed that the HSA-dalbavancin complex exists in a monomeric state; dalbavancin is only bound to the subdomain IA of HSA in solution. Structural analysis and MD simulation revealed that the swing of Phe70 and movement of the helix near dalbavancin were necessary for binding. The flip of Leu251 promoted the formation of the binding pocket with an induced-fit mechanism; moreover, the movement of the loop region including Glu60 increased the number of noncovalent interactions with HSA. These findings may support the development of new cyclic peptides for clinical use, particularly the elucidation of their binding mechanism to HSA.
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Structural Basis for the Binding Mechanism of Human Serum Albumin Complexed with Cyclic Peptide Dalbavancin.,Ito S, Senoo A, Nagatoishi S, Ohue M, Yamamoto M, Tsumoto K, Wakui N J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 25;63(22):14045-14053. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01578., Epub 2020 Nov 13. PMID:33183011<ref>PMID:33183011</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
== References ==
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<references/>

Revision as of 06:45, 9 December 2020

Human serum albumin (apo form)

PDB ID 6m5d

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