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1z5w

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Revision as of 08:58, 20 January 2021

Crystal Structure of gamma-tubulin bound to GTP

Structural highlights

1z5w is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1z5v
Gene:	TUBG1, TUBG (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TBG1_HUMAN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. The gamma chain is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles or the centrosome. Pericentriolar matrix component that regulates alpha/beta chain minus-end nucleation, centrosome duplication and spindle formation.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Microtubules are hollow polymers of alphabeta-tubulin that show GTP-dependent assembly dynamics and comprise a critical part of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Initiation of new microtubules in vivo requires gamma-tubulin, organized as an oligomer within the 2.2-MDa gamma-tubulin ring complex (gamma-TuRC) of higher eukaryotes. Structural insight is lacking regarding gamma-tubulin, its oligomerization and how it promotes microtubule assembly. Here we report the 2.7-A crystal structure of human gamma-tubulin bound to GTP-gammaS (a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue). We observe a 'curved' conformation for gamma-tubulin-GTPgammaS, similar to that seen for GDP-bound, unpolymerized alphabeta-tubulin. Tubulins are thought to represent a distinct class of GTP-binding proteins, and conformational switching in gamma-tubulin might differ from the nucleotide-dependent switching of signalling GTPases. A crystal packing interaction replicates the lateral contacts between alpha- and beta-tubulins in the microtubule, and this association probably forms the basis for gamma-tubulin oligomerization within the gamma-TuRC. Laterally associated gamma-tubulins in the gamma-TuRC might promote microtubule nucleation by providing a template that enhances the intrinsically weak lateral interaction between alphabeta-tubulin heterodimers. Because they are dimeric, alphabeta-tubulins cannot form microtubule-like lateral associations in the curved conformation. The lateral array of gamma-tubulins we observe in the crystal reveals a unique functional property of a monomeric tubulin.

Insights into microtubule nucleation from the crystal structure of human gamma-tubulin.,Aldaz H, Rice LM, Stearns T, Agard DA Nature. 2005 May 26;435(7041):523-7. PMID:15917813^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Aldaz H, Rice LM, Stearns T, Agard DA. Insights into microtubule nucleation from the crystal structure of human gamma-tubulin. Nature. 2005 May 26;435(7041):523-7. PMID:15917813 doi:10.1038/nature03586

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1z5w"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of gamma-tubulin bound to GTP==
-<StructureSection load='1z5w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1z5w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1z5w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z5w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z5w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z5W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z5W FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z5w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z5W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z5W FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1z5v|1z5v]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1z5v|1z5v]]</div></td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TUBG1, TUBG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z5w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z5w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1z5w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z5w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z5w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z5w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z5w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z5w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1z5w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z5w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z5w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z5w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1z5w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Tubulin|Tubulin]]
+*[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 35: / Line 39: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Agard, D A]]
 [[Category: Aldaz, H A]]

1z5w

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:58, 20 January 2021

Crystal Structure of gamma-tubulin bound to GTP

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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