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| | ==Structures of Yeast Ribonucleotide Reductase I== | | ==Structures of Yeast Ribonucleotide Reductase I== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1zzd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1zzd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1zzd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zzd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zzd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZZD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZZD FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zzd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZZD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZZD FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNR1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonucleoside-diphosphate_reductase Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.17.4.1 1.17.4.1] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonucleoside-diphosphate_reductase Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.17.4.1 1.17.4.1] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zzd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zzd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1zzd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zzd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zzd PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zzd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zzd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zzd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zzd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zzd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zzd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zzd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIR1_YEAST RIR1_YEAST]] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.<ref>PMID:11893751</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIR4_YEAST RIR4_YEAST]] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RNR4 is required for proper folding of RNR2 and assembly with the large subunits.<ref>PMID:10535923</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIR1_YEAST RIR1_YEAST]] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.<ref>PMID:11893751</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIR4_YEAST RIR4_YEAST]] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RNR4 is required for proper folding of RNR2 and assembly with the large subunits.<ref>PMID:10535923</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 1zzd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 1zzd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Ribonucleotide reductase 3D structures|Ribonucleotide reductase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase]] | | [[Category: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase]] |
| | [[Category: Dealwis, C]] | | [[Category: Dealwis, C]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[RIR1_YEAST] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.[1] [RIR4_YEAST] Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RNR4 is required for proper folding of RNR2 and assembly with the large subunits.[2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ribonucleotide reductase catalyzes a crucial step in de novo DNA synthesis and is allosterically controlled by relative levels of dNTPs to maintain a balanced pool of deoxynucleoside triphosphates in the cell. In eukaryotes, the enzyme comprises a heterooligomer of alpha(2) and beta(2) subunits. The alpha subunit, Rnr1, contains catalytic and regulatory sites. Here, we report the only x-ray structures of the eukaryotic alpha subunit of ribonucleotide reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The structures of the apo-, AMPPNP only-, AMPPNP-CDP-, AMPPNP-UDP-, dGTP-ADP- and TTP-GDP-bound complexes give insight into substrate and effector binding and specificity cross-talk. These are Class I structures with the only fully ordered catalytic sites, including loop 2, a stretch of polypeptide that spans specificity and catalytic sites, conferring specificity. Binding of specificity effector rearranges loop 2; in our structures, this rearrangement moves P294, a residue unique to eukaryotes, out of the catalytic site, accommodating substrate binding. Substrate binding further rearranges loop 2. Cross-talk, by which effector binding regulates substrate preference, occurs largely through R293 and Q288 of loop 2, which are analogous to residues in Thermotoga maritima that mediate cross-talk. However loop-2 conformations and residue-substrate interactions differ substantially between yeast and T. maritima. In most effector-substrate complexes, water molecules help mediate substrate-loop 2 interactions. Finally, the substrate ribose binds with its 3' hydroxyl closer than its 2' hydroxyl to C218 of the catalytic redox pair. We also see a conserved water molecule at the catalytic site in all our structures, near the ribose 2' hydroxyl.
Structures of eukaryotic ribonucleotide reductase I provide insights into dNTP regulation.,Xu H, Faber C, Uchiki T, Fairman JW, Racca J, Dealwis C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 14;103(11):4022-7. Epub 2006 Mar 6. PMID:16537479[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Domkin V, Thelander L, Chabes A. Yeast DNA damage-inducible Rnr3 has a very low catalytic activity strongly stimulated after the formation of a cross-talking Rnr1/Rnr3 complex. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 24;277(21):18574-8. Epub 2002 Mar 13. PMID:11893751 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M201553200
- ↑ Nguyen HH, Ge J, Perlstein DL, Stubbe J. Purification of ribonucleotide reductase subunits Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 from yeast: Y4 plays a key role in diiron cluster assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Oct 26;96(22):12339-44. PMID:10535923
- ↑ Xu H, Faber C, Uchiki T, Fairman JW, Racca J, Dealwis C. Structures of eukaryotic ribonucleotide reductase I provide insights into dNTP regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 14;103(11):4022-7. Epub 2006 Mar 6. PMID:16537479
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