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| | ==Docking and dimerization domain (D/D) of the Type II-alpha regulatory subunity of protein kinase A (PKA) in complex with a peptide from an A-kinase anchoring protein== | | ==Docking and dimerization domain (D/D) of the Type II-alpha regulatory subunity of protein kinase A (PKA) in complex with a peptide from an A-kinase anchoring protein== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2drn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2drn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 13 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2drn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2drn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 13 NMR models]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2drn]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DRN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2drn]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DRN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2hwn|2hwn]], [[2h9r|2h9r]], [[1r2a|1r2a]], [[1l6e|1l6e]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2hwn|2hwn]], [[2h9r|2h9r]], [[1r2a|1r2a]], [[1l6e|1l6e]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RIIA(1-44) ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RIIA(1-44) ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2drn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2drn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2drn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2drn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2drn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2drn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2drn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2drn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2drn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2drn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2drn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2drn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAP2_RAT KAP2_RAT]] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AKP13_HUMAN AKP13_HUMAN]] Anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and acts as an adapter protein to selectively couple G alpha-13 and Rho. Augments gene activation by the estrogen receptor in an element-specific and ligand-dependent manner. Activates estrogen receptor beta by a p38 MAPK-dependent pathway. Stimulates exchange activity on Rho proteins in vitro, but not on CDC42, Ras or Rac and may bind calcium ions.<ref>PMID:11546812</ref> <ref>PMID:9627117</ref> <ref>PMID:9891067</ref> <ref>PMID:11579095</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAP2_RAT KAP2_RAT]] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AKP13_HUMAN AKP13_HUMAN]] Anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and acts as an adapter protein to selectively couple G alpha-13 and Rho. Augments gene activation by the estrogen receptor in an element-specific and ligand-dependent manner. Activates estrogen receptor beta by a p38 MAPK-dependent pathway. Stimulates exchange activity on Rho proteins in vitro, but not on CDC42, Ras or Rac and may bind calcium ions.<ref>PMID:11546812</ref> <ref>PMID:9627117</ref> <ref>PMID:9891067</ref> <ref>PMID:11579095</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase|CAMP-dependent protein kinase]] | + | *[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Transferase]] | | [[Category: Transferase]] |
| | [[Category: Coghlan, V]] | | [[Category: Coghlan, V]] |
| Structural highlights
2drn is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Related: | |
| Gene: | RIIA(1-44) (Buffalo rat) |
| Activity: | Transferase, with EC number 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[KAP2_RAT] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. [AKP13_HUMAN] Anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and acts as an adapter protein to selectively couple G alpha-13 and Rho. Augments gene activation by the estrogen receptor in an element-specific and ligand-dependent manner. Activates estrogen receptor beta by a p38 MAPK-dependent pathway. Stimulates exchange activity on Rho proteins in vitro, but not on CDC42, Ras or Rac and may bind calcium ions.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The specificity of intracellular signaling events is controlled, in part, by compartmentalization of protein kinases and phosphatases. The subcellular localization of these enzymes is often maintained by protein- protein interactions. A prototypic example is the compartmentalization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) through its association with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). A docking and dimerization domain (D/D) located within the first 45 residues of each regulatory (R) subunit protomer forms a high affinity binding site for its anchoring partner. We now report the structures of two D/D-AKAP peptide complexes obtained by solution NMR methods, one with Ht31(493-515) and the other with AKAP79(392-413). We present the first direct structural data demonstrating the helical nature of the peptides. The structures reveal conserved hydrophobic interaction surfaces on the helical AKAP peptides and the PKA R subunit, which are responsible for mediating the high affinity association in the complexes. In a departure from the dimer-dimer interactions seen in other X-type four-helix bundle dimeric proteins, our structures reveal a novel hydrophobic groove that accommodates one AKAP per RIIalpha D/D.
A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes.,Newlon MG, Roy M, Morikis D, Carr DW, Westphal R, Scott JD, Jennings PA EMBO J. 2001 Apr 2;20(7):1651-62. PMID:11285229[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Diviani D, Soderling J, Scott JD. AKAP-Lbc anchors protein kinase A and nucleates Galpha 12-selective Rho-mediated stress fiber formation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 23;276(47):44247-57. Epub 2001 Sep 6. PMID:11546812 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M106629200
- ↑ Rubino D, Driggers P, Arbit D, Kemp L, Miller B, Coso O, Pagliai K, Gray K, Gutkind S, Segars J. Characterization of Brx, a novel Dbl family member that modulates estrogen receptor action. Oncogene. 1998 May 14;16(19):2513-26. PMID:9627117 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1201783
- ↑ Sterpetti P, Hack AA, Bashar MP, Park B, Cheng SD, Knoll JH, Urano T, Feig LA, Toksoz D. Activation of the Lbc Rho exchange factor proto-oncogene by truncation of an extended C terminus that regulates transformation and targeting. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Feb;19(2):1334-45. PMID:9891067
- ↑ Driggers PH, Segars JH, Rubino DM. The proto-oncoprotein Brx activates estrogen receptor beta by a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):46792-7. Epub 2001 Sep 28. PMID:11579095 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M106927200
- ↑ Newlon MG, Roy M, Morikis D, Carr DW, Westphal R, Scott JD, Jennings PA. A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes. EMBO J. 2001 Apr 2;20(7):1651-62. PMID:11285229 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.7.1651
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