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| | ==2nd Crystal Structure Of A Soluble Domain Of ResA In The Oxidised Form== | | ==2nd Crystal Structure Of A Soluble Domain Of ResA In The Oxidised Form== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2f9s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f9s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2f9s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f9s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f9s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F9S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F9S FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f9s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F9S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F9S FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1st9|1st9]], [[1su9|1su9]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1st9|1st9]], [[1su9|1su9]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">resa ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Vibrio subtilis" Ehrenberg 1835])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">resa ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Vibrio subtilis" Ehrenberg 1835])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f9s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f9s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f9s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f9s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f9s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f9s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f9s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f9s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f9s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f9s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f9s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f9s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RESA_BACSU RESA_BACSU]] Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation.<ref>PMID:12637552</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RESA_BACSU RESA_BACSU]] Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation.<ref>PMID:12637552</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]] | | [[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Colbert, C L]] | | [[Category: Colbert, C L]] |
| | [[Category: Deisenhofer, J]] | | [[Category: Deisenhofer, J]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[RESA_BACSU] Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The covalent attachment of heme cofactors to the apo-polypeptides via thioether bonds is unique to the maturation of c-type cytochromes. A number of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases prepare the apocytochrome for heme insertion in system I and II cytochrome c maturation. Although most thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases are nonspecific, the less common, specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases may be key to directing the usage of electrons. Here we demonstrate that unlike other thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases, the protein responsible for reducing oxidized apocytochrome c in Bacillus subtilis, ResA, is specific for cytochrome c550 and utilizes alternate conformations to recognize redox partners. We report solution NMR evidence that ResA undergoes a redox-dependent conformational change between oxidation states, as well as data showing that ResA utilizes a surface cavity present only in the reduced state to recognize a peptide derived from cytochrome c550. Finally, we confirm that ResA is a specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase by comparing its reactivity to our mimetic peptide with its reactivity to oxidized glutathione, a nonspecific substrate. This study biochemically demonstrates the specificity of this thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and enables us to outline a structural mechanism of regulating the usage of electrons in a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase system.
Mechanism of substrate specificity in Bacillus subtilis ResA, a thioredoxin-like protein involved in cytochrome c maturation.,Colbert CL, Wu Q, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH, Deisenhofer J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4410-5. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16537372[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Erlendsson LS, Acheson RM, Hederstedt L, Le Brun NE. Bacillus subtilis ResA is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in cytochrome c synthesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 16;278(20):17852-8. Epub 2003 Mar 7. PMID:12637552 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M300103200
- ↑ Colbert CL, Wu Q, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH, Deisenhofer J. Mechanism of substrate specificity in Bacillus subtilis ResA, a thioredoxin-like protein involved in cytochrome c maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4410-5. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16537372
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