1fw5

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<StructureSection load='1fw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fw5]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1fw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fw5]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fw5]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fw5]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fw5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fw5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fw5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fw5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fw5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fw5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fw5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fw5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLN_SFV POLN_SFV]] P123 is short-lived polyproteins, accumulating during early stage of infection. It localizes the viral replication complex to the cytoplasmic surface of modified endosomes and lysosomes. By interacting with nsP4, it starts viral genome replication into antigenome. After these early events, P123 is cleaved sequentially into nsP1, nsP2 and nsP3. This sequence of delayed processing would allow correct assembly and membrane association of the RNA polymerase complex.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP1 is a cytoplasmic capping enzyme. This function is necessary since all viral RNAs are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and host capping enzymes are restricted to the nucleus. The enzymatic reaction involves a covalent link between 7-methyl-GMP and nsP1, whereas eukaryotic capping enzymes form a covalent complex only with GMP. nsP1 capping would consist in the following reactions: GTP is first methylated and then forms the m7GMp-nsP1 complex, from which 7-methyl-GMP complex is transferred to the mRNA to create the cap structure. Palmitoylated nsP1 is remodeling host cell cytoskeleton, and induces filopodium-like structure formation at the surface of the host cell.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP2 has two separate domain with different biological activities. The N-terminal section is part of the RNA polymerase complex and has RNA trisphosphatase and RNA helicase activity. The C-terminal section harbors a protease that specifically cleaves and releases the four mature proteins. Also inhibits cellular transcription by inducing rapid degradation of POLR2A, a catalytic subunit of the RNAPII complex. The resulting inhibition of cellular protein synthesis serves to ensure maximal viral gene expression and to evade host immune response.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP3 is essential for minus strand and subgenomic 26S mRNA synthesis.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP4 is an RNA dependent RNA polymerase. It replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals. Transcribes also a 26S subgenomic mRNA by initiating RNA synthesis internally on antigenomic RNA. This 26S mRNA codes for structural proteins.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref>
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLN_SFV POLN_SFV]] P123 is short-lived polyproteins, accumulating during early stage of infection. It localizes the viral replication complex to the cytoplasmic surface of modified endosomes and lysosomes. By interacting with nsP4, it starts viral genome replication into antigenome. After these early events, P123 is cleaved sequentially into nsP1, nsP2 and nsP3. This sequence of delayed processing would allow correct assembly and membrane association of the RNA polymerase complex.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP1 is a cytoplasmic capping enzyme. This function is necessary since all viral RNAs are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and host capping enzymes are restricted to the nucleus. The enzymatic reaction involves a covalent link between 7-methyl-GMP and nsP1, whereas eukaryotic capping enzymes form a covalent complex only with GMP. nsP1 capping would consist in the following reactions: GTP is first methylated and then forms the m7GMp-nsP1 complex, from which 7-methyl-GMP complex is transferred to the mRNA to create the cap structure. Palmitoylated nsP1 is remodeling host cell cytoskeleton, and induces filopodium-like structure formation at the surface of the host cell.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP2 has two separate domain with different biological activities. The N-terminal section is part of the RNA polymerase complex and has RNA trisphosphatase and RNA helicase activity. The C-terminal section harbors a protease that specifically cleaves and releases the four mature proteins. Also inhibits cellular transcription by inducing rapid degradation of POLR2A, a catalytic subunit of the RNAPII complex. The resulting inhibition of cellular protein synthesis serves to ensure maximal viral gene expression and to evade host immune response.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP3 is essential for minus strand and subgenomic 26S mRNA synthesis.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref> nsP4 is an RNA dependent RNA polymerase. It replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals. Transcribes also a 26S subgenomic mRNA by initiating RNA synthesis internally on antigenomic RNA. This 26S mRNA codes for structural proteins.<ref>PMID:8057461</ref> <ref>PMID:7831320</ref> <ref>PMID:8985362</ref> <ref>PMID:9811773</ref> <ref>PMID:10217401</ref> <ref>PMID:10748213</ref> <ref>PMID:16352561</ref> <ref>PMID:22514352</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Nonstructural protein|Nonstructural protein]]
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*[[Nonstructural protein 3D structures|Nonstructural protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 07:08, 24 March 2021

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF MEMBRANE BINDING PEPTIDE OF SEMLIKI FOREST VIRUS MRNA CAPPING ENZYME NSP1

PDB ID 1fw5

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