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2i1a

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Revision as of 07:26, 24 March 2021

A Retroviral Protease-Like Domain in the Eukaryotic Protein Ddi1

Structural highlights

2i1a is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 18824. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	DDI1, VSM1 (ATCC 18824)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[DDI1_YEAST] Acts as a linker between the 19S proteasome and polyubiquitinated proteins like the HO endonuclease and UFO1 via UBA domain interactions with ubiquitin for their subsequent degradation. Required for S-phase checkpoint control. Appears to act as negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. May act at the level of secretory vesicle docking and fusion as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE assembly.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Retroviral aspartyl proteases are homodimeric, whereas eukaryotic aspartyl proteases tend to be large, monomeric enzymes with 2-fold internal symmetry. It has been proposed that contemporary monomeric aspartyl proteases evolved by gene duplication and fusion from a primordial homodimeric enzyme. Recent sequence analyses have suggested that such "fossil" dimeric aspartyl proteases are still encoded in the eukaryotic genome. We present evidence for retention of a dimeric aspartyl protease in eukaryotes. The X-ray crystal structure of a domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Ddi1 shows that it is a dimer with a fold similar to that of the retroviral proteases. Furthermore, the double Asp-Thr-Gly-Ala amino acid sequence motif at the active site of HIV protease is found with identical geometry in the Ddi1 structure. However, the putative substrate binding groove is wider in Ddi1 than in the retroviral proteases, suggesting that Ddi1 accommodates bulkier substrates. Ddi1 belongs to a family of proteins known as the ubiquitin receptors, which have in common the ability to bind ubiquitinated substrates and the proteasome. Ubiquitin receptors contain an amino-terminal ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain and a carboxy-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, but Ddi1 is the only representative in which the UBL and UBA domains flank an aspartyl protease-like domain. The remarkable structural similarity between the central domain of Ddi1 and the retroviral proteases, in the global fold and in active-site detail, suggests that Ddi1 functions proteolytically during regulated protein turnover in the cell.

Ddi1, a eukaryotic protein with the retroviral protease fold.,Sirkis R, Gerst JE, Fass D J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):376-87. Epub 2006 Sep 3. PMID:17010377^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Lustgarten V, Gerst JE. Yeast VSM1 encodes a v-SNARE binding protein that may act as a negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Jun;19(6):4480-94. PMID:10330187
↑ Clarke DJ, Mondesert G, Segal M, Bertolaet BL, Jensen S, Wolff M, Henze M, Reed SI. Dosage suppressors of pds1 implicate ubiquitin-associated domains in checkpoint control. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Mar;21(6):1997-2007. PMID:11238935 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.21.6.1997-2007.2001
↑ Saeki Y, Saitoh A, Toh-e A, Yokosawa H. Ubiquitin-like proteins and Rpn10 play cooperative roles in ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 May 10;293(3):986-92. PMID:12051757 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00340-6
↑ Marash M, Gerst JE. Phosphorylation of the autoinhibitory domain of the Sso t-SNAREs promotes binding of the Vsm1 SNARE regulator in yeast. Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Aug;14(8):3114-25. Epub 2003 May 3. PMID:12925750 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E02-12-0804
↑ Kaplun L, Tzirkin R, Bakhrat A, Shabek N, Ivantsiv Y, Raveh D. The DNA damage-inducible UbL-UbA protein Ddi1 participates in Mec1-mediated degradation of Ho endonuclease. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(13):5355-62. PMID:15964793 doi:http://dx.doi.org/25/13/5355
↑ Diaz-Martinez LA, Kang Y, Walters KJ, Clarke DJ. Yeast UBL-UBA proteins have partially redundant functions in cell cycle control. Cell Div. 2006 Dec 4;1:28. PMID:17144915 doi:http://dx.doi.org/1747-1028-1-28
↑ Ivantsiv Y, Kaplun L, Tzirkin-Goldin R, Shabek N, Raveh D. Unique role for the UbL-UbA protein Ddi1 in turnover of SCFUfo1 complexes. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1579-88. PMID:16478980 doi:http://dx.doi.org/26/5/1579
↑ Sirkis R, Gerst JE, Fass D. Ddi1, a eukaryotic protein with the retroviral protease fold. J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):376-87. Epub 2006 Sep 3. PMID:17010377 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.086

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2i1a"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==A Retroviral Protease-Like Domain in the Eukaryotic Protein Ddi1==
-<StructureSection load='2i1a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2i1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2i1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i1a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I1A FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i1a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I1A FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDI1, VSM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDI1, VSM1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i1a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2i1a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i1a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i1a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i1a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i1a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i1a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i1a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDI1_YEAST DDI1_YEAST]] Acts as a linker between the 19S proteasome and polyubiquitinated proteins like the HO endonuclease and UFO1 via UBA domain interactions with ubiquitin for their subsequent degradation. Required for S-phase checkpoint control. Appears to act as negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. May act at the level of secretory vesicle docking and fusion as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE assembly.<ref>PMID:10330187</ref> <ref>PMID:11238935</ref> <ref>PMID:12051757</ref> <ref>PMID:12925750</ref> <ref>PMID:15964793</ref> <ref>PMID:17144915</ref> <ref>PMID:16478980</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDI1_YEAST DDI1_YEAST]] Acts as a linker between the 19S proteasome and polyubiquitinated proteins like the HO endonuclease and UFO1 via UBA domain interactions with ubiquitin for their subsequent degradation. Required for S-phase checkpoint control. Appears to act as negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. May act at the level of secretory vesicle docking and fusion as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE assembly.<ref>PMID:10330187</ref> <ref>PMID:11238935</ref> <ref>PMID:12051757</ref> <ref>PMID:12925750</ref> <ref>PMID:15964793</ref> <ref>PMID:17144915</ref> <ref>PMID:16478980</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Atcc 18824]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Fass, D]]
 [[Category: Sirkis, R]]

2i1a

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:26, 24 March 2021

A Retroviral Protease-Like Domain in the Eukaryotic Protein Ddi1

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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