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1hly

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Revision as of 07:25, 7 April 2021

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HONGOTOXIN 1

Structural highlights

1hly is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[KAX25_CENLM] Potent selective inhibitor of Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2, Kv1.3/KCNA3 voltage-gated potassium channels. Weak inhibitor of Kv1.6/KCNA6 potassium channel.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Hongotoxin(1) (HgTX(1)), a 39-residue peptide recently isolated from the venom of Centruroides limbatus, blocks the voltage-gated K+ channels K(v)1.1, K(v)1.2, and K(v)1.3 at picomolar toxin concentrations (Koschak, A., Bugianesi, R. M., Mitterdorfer, J., Kaczorowski, G. J., Garcia, M. L., and Knaus, H. G. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2639-2644). In this report, we determine the three-dimensional structure of HgTX(1) using NMR spectroscopy (PDB-code: 1HLY). HgTX(1) was found to possess a structure similar to previously characterized K+ channel toxins (e.g. margatoxin) consisting of a three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet (residues 2-4, 26-30, and 33-37) and a helical conformation (part 3(10) helix and part alpha helix; residues 10-20). Due to the importance of residue Lys-28 for high-affinity interaction with the respective channels, lysine-reactive fluorescence dyes cannot be used to label wild-type HgTX(1). On the basis of previous studies (see above) and our NMR data, a HgTX(1) mutant (HgTX(1)-A19C) was engineered, expressed, and purified. HgTX(1)-A19C-SH was labeled using sulfhydryl-reactive Cy3-, Cy5-, and Alexa-dyes. Pharmacological characterization of fluorescently labeled HgTX(1)-A19C in radioligand binding studies indicated that these hongotoxin(1) analogues retain high-affinity for voltage-gated K+ channels and a respective pharmacological profile. Cy3- and Alexa-dye-labeled hongotoxin(1) analogues were used to investigate the localization of K+ channels in brain sections. The distribution of toxin binding closely follows the distribution of K(v)1.2 immunoreactivity with the highest expression levels in the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer. Taken together, these results demonstrate that fluorescently labeled HgTX(1) analogues comprise novel probes to characterize a subset of voltage-gated K+ channels.

Synthesis, characterization, and application of cy-dye- and alexa-dye-labeled hongotoxin(1) analogues. The first high affinity fluorescence probes for voltage-gated K+ channels.,Pragl B, Koschak A, Trieb M, Obermair G, Kaufmann WA, Gerster U, Blanc E, Hahn C, Prinz H, Schutz G, Darbon H, Gruber HJ, Knaus HG Bioconjug Chem. 2002 May-Jun;13(3):416-25. PMID:12009929^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Koschak A, Bugianesi RM, Mitterdorfer J, Kaczorowski GJ, Garcia ML, Knaus HG. Subunit composition of brain voltage-gated potassium channels determined by hongotoxin-1, a novel peptide derived from Centruroides limbatus venom. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 30;273(5):2639-44. PMID:9446567
↑ Pragl B, Koschak A, Trieb M, Obermair G, Kaufmann WA, Gerster U, Blanc E, Hahn C, Prinz H, Schutz G, Darbon H, Gruber HJ, Knaus HG. Synthesis, characterization, and application of cy-dye- and alexa-dye-labeled hongotoxin(1) analogues. The first high affinity fluorescence probes for voltage-gated K+ channels. Bioconjug Chem. 2002 May-Jun;13(3):416-25. PMID:12009929

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1hly"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1hly' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hly]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 25 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hly]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HLY FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hly]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HLY FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hly OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hly PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hly RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hly PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hly ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hly OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hly PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hly RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hly PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hly ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAX25_CENLM KAX25_CENLM]] Potent selective inhibitor of Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2, Kv1.3/KCNA3 voltage-gated potassium channels. Weak inhibitor of Kv1.6/KCNA6 potassium channel.<ref>PMID:9446567</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAX25_CENLM KAX25_CENLM]] Potent selective inhibitor of Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2, Kv1.3/KCNA3 voltage-gated potassium channels. Weak inhibitor of Kv1.6/KCNA6 potassium channel.<ref>PMID:9446567</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Potassium channel toxin|Potassium channel toxin]]
+*[[Potassium channel toxin 3D structures|Potassium channel toxin 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1hly

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:25, 7 April 2021

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HONGOTOXIN 1

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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