|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | | | |
| | ==Structure of the calcineurin-NFAT complex== | | ==Structure of the calcineurin-NFAT complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2jog' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jog]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2jog' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jog]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jog]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JOG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JOG FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jog]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JOG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JOG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PPP3CA, CALNA, CNA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PPP3CA, CALNA, CNA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jog FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jog OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2jog PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jog RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jog PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jog ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jog FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jog OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jog PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jog RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jog PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jog ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PP2BA_HUMAN PP2BA_HUMAN]] Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1.<ref>PMID:15671020</ref> <ref>PMID:18838687</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PP2BA_HUMAN PP2BA_HUMAN]] Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1.<ref>PMID:15671020</ref> <ref>PMID:18838687</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Line 31: |
Line 31: |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Calcineurin|Calcineurin]] | + | *[[Calcineurin 3D structures|Calcineurin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| Line 37: |
Line 37: |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Human]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Phosphoprotein phosphatase]] | | [[Category: Phosphoprotein phosphatase]] |
| | [[Category: Roehrl, M H]] | | [[Category: Roehrl, M H]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[PP2BA_HUMAN] Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Calcineurin (Cn) is a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that plays pivotal roles in many physiological processes, including cell proliferation, development, and apoptosis. Most prominently, Cn targets the nuclear factors of activated T cell (NFATs), transcription factors that activate cytokine genes. Calcium-activated Cn dephosphorylates multiple residues within the regulatory domain of NFAT, triggering joint nuclear translocation. This relies crucially on the interaction between the catalytic domain of Cn (CnCat) and the conserved PxIxIT motif located in a region distinct from the dephosphorylation sites of NFAT. Here, we present the structure of the complex between the 39 kDa CnCat and a 14 residue peptide containing a PVIVIT segment that was derived from affinity-driven peptide selection based on the conserved PxIxIT motif of NFATs. The structure of the complex was determined by using NMR assignments and structural constraints and the coordinates of the CnCat crystal structure. The NMR analysis relied on recently developed labeling and spectroscopic techniques. The VIVIT peptide is accommodated in a hydrophobic cleft formed by beta strands 11 and 14, and the loop between beta strands 11 and 12, forming a short parallel beta sheet with the exposed beta strand 14 in Cn. The side chains of conserved residues in the PxIxIT sequences make extensive interactions with conserved residues in Cn, while those of nonconserved residues are solvent exposed. The architecture of the interface explains the diversity of recognition sequences compatible with NFAT function and uncovers a potential targeting site for immune-suppressive agents. The structure reveals that the orientation of the bound PxIxIT directs the phosphorylation sites in NFAT's regulatory domain toward the Cn catalytic site.
Structure of the calcineurin-NFAT complex: defining a T cell activation switch using solution NMR and crystal coordinates.,Takeuchi K, Roehrl MH, Sun ZY, Wagner G Structure. 2007 May;15(5):587-97. PMID:17502104[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wang Y, Shibasaki F, Mizuno K. Calcium signal-induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by Slingshot via calcineurin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 1;280(13):12683-9. Epub 2005 Jan 24. PMID:15671020 doi:M411494200
- ↑ Cereghetti GM, Stangherlin A, Martins de Brito O, Chang CR, Blackstone C, Bernardi P, Scorrano L. Dephosphorylation by calcineurin regulates translocation of Drp1 to mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Oct 14;105(41):15803-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0808249105. Epub 2008 Oct 6. PMID:18838687 doi:10.1073/pnas.0808249105
- ↑ Takeuchi K, Roehrl MH, Sun ZY, Wagner G. Structure of the calcineurin-NFAT complex: defining a T cell activation switch using solution NMR and crystal coordinates. Structure. 2007 May;15(5):587-97. PMID:17502104 doi:10.1016/j.str.2007.03.015
|
