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1kfb

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Revision as of 08:47, 21 April 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALPHAT183V MUTANT OF TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM WITH Indole Glycerol Phosphate

Structural highlights

1kfb is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1k8x
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TRPA_SALTY] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [TRPB_SALTY] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The catalytic activity and substrate channeling of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex is regulated by allosteric interactions that modulate the switching of the enzyme between open, low activity and closed, high activity states during the catalytic cycle. The highly conserved alphaThr183 residue is part of loop alphaL6 and is located next to the alpha-active site and forms part of the alpha-beta subunit interface. The role of the interactions of alphaThr183 in alpha-site catalysis and allosteric regulation was investigated by analyzing the kinetics and crystal structures of the isosteric mutant alphaThr183Val. The mutant displays strongly impaired allosteric alpha-beta communication, and the catalytic activity of the alpha-reaction is reduced one hundred fold, whereas the beta-activity is not affected. The structural work establishes that the basis for the missing inter-subunit signaling is the lack of loop alphaL6 closure even in the presence of the alpha-subunit ligands, 3-indolyl-D-glycerol 3'-phosphate, or 3-indolylpropanol 3'-phosphate. The structural basis for the reduced alpha-activity has its origins in the missing hydrogen bond between alphaThr183 and the catalytic residue, alphaAsp60.

On the role of alphaThr183 in the allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism of tryptophan synthase.,Kulik V, Weyand M, Seidel R, Niks D, Arac D, Dunn MF, Schlichting I J Mol Biol. 2002 Dec 6;324(4):677-90. PMID:12460570^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kulik V, Weyand M, Seidel R, Niks D, Arac D, Dunn MF, Schlichting I. On the role of alphaThr183 in the allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism of tryptophan synthase. J Mol Biol. 2002 Dec 6;324(4):677-90. PMID:12460570

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1kfb"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1kfb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kfb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kfb]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KFB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KFB FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kfb]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KFB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KFB FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IGP:INDOLE-3-GLYCEROL+PHOSPHATE'>IGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IGP:INDOLE-3-GLYCEROL+PHOSPHATE'>IGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1k8x|1k8x]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1k8x|1k8x]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kfb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kfb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kfb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kfb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kfb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kfb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kfb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kfb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kfb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kfb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kfb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kfb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY]] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB_SALTY TRPB_SALTY]] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY]] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB_SALTY TRPB_SALTY]] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Tryptophan synthase|Tryptophan synthase]]
+*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1kfb

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:47, 21 April 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALPHAT183V MUTANT OF TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM WITH Indole Glycerol Phosphate

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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