7ajl

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==Cyrstal structure of CYRI-B/Fam49B==
==Cyrstal structure of CYRI-B/Fam49B==
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<StructureSection load='7ajl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ajl]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='7ajl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ajl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7AJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7AJL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ajl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7AJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7AJL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ajl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ajl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/7ajl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ajl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ajl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ajl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cyrib, Cyri, Fam49b ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ajl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ajl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ajl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ajl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ajl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ajl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYRIB_MOUSE CYRIB_MOUSE]] Negatively regulates RAC1 signaling and RAC1-driven cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:31285585). Regulates chemotaxis, cell migration and epithelial polarization by controlling the polarity, plasticity, duration and extent of protrusions. Limits Rac1 mediated activation of the Scar/WAVE complex, focuses protrusion signals and regulates pseudopod complexity by inhibiting Scar/WAVE-induced actin polymerization (By similarity). Protects against Salmonella bacterial infection. Attenuates processes such as macropinocytosis, phagocytosis and cell migration and restrict sopE-mediated bacterial entry (PubMed:31285585). Restricts also infection mediated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Listeria monocytogenes (PubMed:31285585). Involved in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative stress (PubMed:29059164).[UniProtKB:Q9NUQ9]<ref>PMID:29059164</ref> <ref>PMID:31285585</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Rac1 is a major regulator of actin dynamics, with GTP-bound Rac1 promoting actin assembly via the Scar/WAVE complex. CYRI competes with Scar/WAVE for interaction with Rac1 in a feedback loop regulating actin dynamics. Here, we reveal the nature of the CYRI-Rac1 interaction, through crystal structures of CYRI-B lacking the N-terminal helix (CYRI-BDeltaN) and the CYRI-BDeltaN:Rac1Q61L complex, providing the molecular basis for CYRI-B regulation of the Scar/WAVE complex. We reveal CYRI-B as having two subdomains - an N-terminal Rac1 binding subdomain with a unique Rac1-effector interface and a C-terminal Ratchet subdomain that undergoes conformational changes induced by Rac1 binding. Finally, we show that the CYRI protein family, CYRI-A and CYRI-B can produce an autoinhibited hetero- or homodimers, adding an additional layer of regulation to Rac1 signaling.
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Structural Basis of CYRI-B Direct Competition with Scar/WAVE Complex for Rac1.,Yelland T, Le AH, Nikolaou S, Insall R, Machesky L, Ismail S Structure. 2021 Mar 4;29(3):226-237.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2020.11.003. Epub 2020, Nov 19. PMID:33217330<ref>PMID:33217330</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7ajl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Anh H]]
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
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[[Category: Insall R]]
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[[Category: Anh, H]]
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[[Category: Ismail S]]
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[[Category: Insall, R]]
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[[Category: Machesky L]]
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[[Category: Ismail, S]]
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[[Category: Yelland T]]
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[[Category: Machesky, L]]
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[[Category: Yelland, T]]
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[[Category: Actin regulation]]
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[[Category: Cytosolic protein]]
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[[Category: Rac1 competitor]]
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[[Category: Scar/wave inhibitor]]

Revision as of 14:48, 2 June 2021

Cyrstal structure of CYRI-B/Fam49B

PDB ID 7ajl

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