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| | <StructureSection load='6abn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6abn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.17Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6abn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6abn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.17Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6abn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ABN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ABN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6abn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ABN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ABN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6abz|6abz]], [[6ac2|6ac2]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[6abz|6abz]], [[6ac2|6ac2]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6abn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6abn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6abn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6abn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6abn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6abn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6abn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6abn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6abn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6abn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6abn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6abn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Structural highlights
Function
[LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The unpleasant smell released from dead bodies, may serve as an alarm for avoiding certain behaviour or as feeding or oviposition attractants for animals. However, little is known about their effect on the structure and function of proteins. Previously, we reported that using the aroma form of TEMED (a diamine), representative of the "smell of death", could completely inhibit the fibril formation of HEWL, as an antibacterial enzyme, and a model protein for fibrillation studies. To take this further, in this study we investigated the kinetics of TEMED using a number of techniques and in particular X-ray crystallography to identify the binding site(s) of TEMED and search for hotspot(s) necessary to inhibit fibril formation of HEWL. Structural data, coupled with other experimental data reported in this study, revealed that TEMED completely inhibited fibril formation and stabilized the structure of HEWL through enhancement of the CH-Pi interaction and binding to an inhibitor hotspot comprised of residues Lys33, Phe34, Glu35 and Asn37 of HEWL. Additionally, results from this study showed that the binding of TEMED increased the activity and thermal stability of HEWL, helping to improve the function of this antibacterial enzyme. In conclusion, the role of the "smell of death", as an important signal molecule affecting the activity and stability of HEWL was greatly highlighted, suggesting that aroma producing small molecules can be signals for structural and functional changes in proteins.
The aroma of TEMED as an activation and stabilizing signal for the antibacterial enzyme HEWL.,Seraj Z, Ahmadian S, Groves MR, Seyedarabi A PLoS One. 2020 May 19;15(5):e0232953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232953., eCollection 2020. PMID:32428017[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
- ↑ Seraj Z, Ahmadian S, Groves MR, Seyedarabi A. The aroma of TEMED as an activation and stabilizing signal for the antibacterial enzyme HEWL. PLoS One. 2020 May 19;15(5):e0232953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232953., eCollection 2020. PMID:32428017 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232953
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