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| | ==Structural analysis of a cytoplasmic dynein Light Chain-Intermediate Chain complex== | | ==Structural analysis of a cytoplasmic dynein Light Chain-Intermediate Chain complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2pg1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pg1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2pg1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pg1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pg1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PG1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PG1 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pg1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PG1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PG1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ctp, Cdlc1, ddlc1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Dlc90F, Tctex ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Dync1i2, Dnci2, Dncic2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ctp, Cdlc1, ddlc1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Dlc90F, Tctex ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Dync1i2, Dnci2, Dncic2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pg1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pg1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pg1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pg1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pg1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pg1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pg1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pg1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pg1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pg1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pg1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pg1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYL1_DROME DYL1_DROME]] Acts as a non-catalytic accessory component of a dynein complex (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DC1I2_RAT DC1I2_RAT]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCNT1. Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes.<ref>PMID:11340075</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYLT_DROME DYLT_DROME]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Required for spermatid differentiation. Is not required for polarized transport in rhabdomere development and appears to be a non-essential component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex. | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYL1_DROME DYL1_DROME]] Acts as a non-catalytic accessory component of a dynein complex (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DC1I2_RAT DC1I2_RAT]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCNT1. Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes.<ref>PMID:11340075</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYLT_DROME DYLT_DROME]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Required for spermatid differentiation. Is not required for polarized transport in rhabdomere development and appears to be a non-essential component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Dynein|Dynein]] | + | *[[Dynein 3D structures|Dynein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] |
| | [[Category: Drome]] | | [[Category: Drome]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Hendrickson, W A]] | | [[Category: Hendrickson, W A]] |
| | [[Category: Williams, J C]] | | [[Category: Williams, J C]] |
| Structural highlights
2pg1 is a 12 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat and Drome. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | |
| NonStd Res: | |
| Gene: | ctp, Cdlc1, ddlc1 (DROME), Dlc90F, Tctex (DROME), Dync1i2, Dnci2, Dncic2 (Buffalo rat) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[DYL1_DROME] Acts as a non-catalytic accessory component of a dynein complex (By similarity). [DC1I2_RAT] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCNT1. Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes.[1] [DYLT_DROME] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Required for spermatid differentiation. Is not required for polarized transport in rhabdomere development and appears to be a non-essential component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule-based motor protein complex that plays important roles in a wide range of fundamental cellular processes, including vesicular transport, mitosis, and cell migration. A single major form of cytoplasmic dynein associates with membranous organelles, mitotic kinetochores, the mitotic and migratory cell cortex, centrosomes, and mRNA complexes. The ability of cytoplasmic dynein to recognize such diverse forms of cargo is thought to be associated with its several accessory subunits, which reside at the base of the molecule. The dynein light chains (LCs) LC8 and TcTex1 form a subcomplex with dynein intermediate chains, and they also interact with numerous protein and ribonucleoprotein partners. This observation has led to the hypothesis that these subunits serve to tether cargo to the dynein motor. Here, we present the structure and a thermodynamic analysis of a complex of LC8 and TcTex1 associated with their intermediate chain scaffold. The intermediate chains effectively block the major putative cargo binding sites within the light chains. These data suggest that, in the dynein complex, the LCs do not bind cargo, in apparent disagreement with a role for LCs in dynein cargo binding interactions.
Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a cytoplasmic dynein light chain-intermediate chain complex.,Williams JC, Roulhac PL, Roy AG, Vallee RB, Fitzgerald MC, Hendrickson WA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 12;104(24):10028-33. Epub 2007 Jun 5. PMID:17551010[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Vaughan PS, Leszyk JD, Vaughan KT. Cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain phosphorylation regulates binding to dynactin. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 13;276(28):26171-9. Epub 2001 May 4. PMID:11340075 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M102649200
- ↑ Williams JC, Roulhac PL, Roy AG, Vallee RB, Fitzgerald MC, Hendrickson WA. Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a cytoplasmic dynein light chain-intermediate chain complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 12;104(24):10028-33. Epub 2007 Jun 5. PMID:17551010
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