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| | ==Solution structure of the chromodomain of Chp1 in complex with H3K9me3 peptide== | | ==Solution structure of the chromodomain of Chp1 in complex with H3K9me3 peptide== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2rsn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2rsn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2rsn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rsn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RSN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RSN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RSN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RSN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2rso|2rso]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2rso|2rso]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">chp1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">chp1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rsn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2rsn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rsn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rsn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rsn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rsn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rsn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rsn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rsn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rsn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHP1_SCHPO CHP1_SCHPO]] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.<ref>PMID:9722643</ref> <ref>PMID:10835380</ref> <ref>PMID:15607976</ref> <ref>PMID:14704433</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHP1_SCHPO CHP1_SCHPO]] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.<ref>PMID:9722643</ref> <ref>PMID:10835380</ref> <ref>PMID:15607976</ref> <ref>PMID:14704433</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Fission yeast]] | | [[Category: Fission yeast]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Nishimura, Y]] | | [[Category: Nishimura, Y]] |
| | [[Category: Shimojo, H]] | | [[Category: Shimojo, H]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[CHP1_SCHPO] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Centromeric heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast requires the RNAi pathway. Chp1, a chromodomain (CD) protein, forms the Ago1-containing RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex and recruits siRNA-bound RITS to methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me) via its CD. Here, we show that the CD of Chp1 (Chp1-CD) possesses unique nucleic acid-binding activities that are essential for heterochromatic gene silencing. Detailed electrophoretic-mobility shift analyses demonstrated that Chp1 binds to RNA via the CD in addition to its central RNA-recognition motif. Interestingly, robust RNA- and DNA-binding activity of Chp1-CD was strongly enhanced when it was bound to H3K9me, which was revealed to involve a positively charged domain within the Chp1-CD by structural analyses. These results demonstrate a role for the CD that provides a link between RNA, DNA, and methylated histone tails to ensure heterochromatic gene silencing.
Intrinsic nucleic Acid-binding activity of chp1 chromodomain is required for heterochromatic gene silencing.,Ishida M, Shimojo H, Hayashi A, Kawaguchi R, Ohtani Y, Uegaki K, Nishimura Y, Nakayama J Mol Cell. 2012 Jul 27;47(2):228-41. Epub 2012 Jun 21. PMID:22727667[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Doe CL, Wang G, Chow C, Fricker MD, Singh PB, Mellor EJ. The fission yeast chromo domain encoding gene chp1(+) is required for chromosome segregation and shows a genetic interaction with alpha-tubulin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Sep 15;26(18):4222-9. PMID:9722643
- ↑ Thon G, Verhein-Hansen J. Four chromo-domain proteins of Schizosaccharomyces pombe differentially repress transcription at various chromosomal locations. Genetics. 2000 Jun;155(2):551-68. PMID:10835380
- ↑ Motamedi MR, Verdel A, Colmenares SU, Gerber SA, Gygi SP, Moazed D. Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs. Cell. 2004 Dec 17;119(6):789-802. PMID:15607976 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.034
- ↑ Verdel A, Jia S, Gerber S, Sugiyama T, Gygi S, Grewal SI, Moazed D. RNAi-mediated targeting of heterochromatin by the RITS complex. Science. 2004 Jan 30;303(5658):672-6. Epub 2004 Jan 2. PMID:14704433 doi:10.1126/science.1093686
- ↑ Ishida M, Shimojo H, Hayashi A, Kawaguchi R, Ohtani Y, Uegaki K, Nishimura Y, Nakayama J. Intrinsic nucleic Acid-binding activity of chp1 chromodomain is required for heterochromatic gene silencing. Mol Cell. 2012 Jul 27;47(2):228-41. Epub 2012 Jun 21. PMID:22727667 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.017
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