SN1 reaction
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== S<sub>N</sub>1-Substitution of Cl<sup>-</sup> and ''tert''-Butanol == | == S<sub>N</sub>1-Substitution of Cl<sup>-</sup> and ''tert''-Butanol == | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='' size='340' side='right' caption='' scene='54/542276/Side_view/ | + | <StructureSection load='' size='340' side='right' caption='' scene='54/542276/Side_view/2'> |
The S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction belongs to the basic reaction in organic chemistry. The number 1 says that it is a monomolecular reaction. This means that in the rate determining step of the reaction, only one of the educts is involved. The kinetic of the reaction therefore follows the reation rate of first order. | The S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction belongs to the basic reaction in organic chemistry. The number 1 says that it is a monomolecular reaction. This means that in the rate determining step of the reaction, only one of the educts is involved. The kinetic of the reaction therefore follows the reation rate of first order. | ||
| - | In general, substitutions exchange substituents in an organic molecule. One example of an S<sub>N</sub>1 | + | In general, substitutions exchange substituents in an organic molecule. One example of an S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction is the exchange of the Hydroxide in <i>tert</i>-Butanol by a Chloride Ion or |
In general, SN1 substitution can take place when a stable carbocation can be formed. If not, the reaction follows the SN2 mechanism. | In general, SN1 substitution can take place when a stable carbocation can be formed. If not, the reaction follows the SN2 mechanism. | ||
Revision as of 16:09, 8 July 2021
SN1-Substitution of Cl- and tert-Butanol
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Joel L. Sussman, Jaime Prilusky, Angel Herraez, Verena Pietzner
