6q29

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==Crystal structure of Laccase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 with an open conformation of beta-hairpin (Average deposted dose 2.5 MGy)==
==Crystal structure of Laccase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 with an open conformation of beta-hairpin (Average deposted dose 2.5 MGy)==
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<StructureSection load='6q29' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6q29]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6q29' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6q29]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6Q29 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6Q29 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6q29]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thet2 Thet2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6Q29 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6Q29 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6q29 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6q29 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6q29 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6q29 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6q29 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6q29 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TT_C1370 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=262724 THET2])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccase Laccase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.3.2 1.10.3.2] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6q29 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6q29 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6q29 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6q29 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6q29 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6q29 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The multi-copper oxidase from the hyper-thermophilic bacteria Thermus thermophilus (Tth-MCO), has been previously characterized and described as an example of a laccase with low catalytic properties, especially when it is compared with the activity of fungal laccases, but it is active at high temperatures. Structurally, Tth-MCO has a unique feature: a beta-hairpin near the T1Cu site, which is not present in any other laccases deposited at the PDB. This beta-hairpin has an expected crystallographic behavior in solvent-exposed areas of a crystallized protein: lack of electron density, high B-values and several crystalline contacts with neighboring crystallographic copies; however, its dynamical behavior in solution and its biological implications have not been described. Here, we describe four new Tth-MCO crystallographic structures, and the beta-hairpin behavior has been analyzed by molecular dynamics simulations, considering the effect of pH and temperature. The beta-hairpin new crystallographic conformations described here, together with their dynamics, were used to understand the pH-restrained laccase activity of Tth-MCO against substrates as syringaldazine. Remarkably, there are insertions in laccases from Thermus and Meiothermus genus, sharing the same position and a methionine-rich composition of the Tth-MCO beta-hairpin. This unique high methionine content of the Tth-MCO beta-hairpin is responsible to coordinate, Ag(+1) and Hg(+1) in oxidative conditions, but Cu(+1) and Cu(+2) are not coordinated in crystallographic experiments, regardless of the redox conditions; however, Ag(+1) addition does not affect Tth-MCO laccase activity against syringaldazine. Here, we propose that the pH-dependent beta-hairpin dynamical behavior could explain, at least in part, the inefficient laccase activity displayed by Tth-MCO in acidic pH values.
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The beta-hairpin from the Thermus thermophilus HB27 laccase works as a pH-dependent switch to regulate laccase activity.,Miranda-Blancas R, Avelar M, Rodriguez-Arteaga A, Sinicropi A, Rudino-Pinera E J Struct Biol. 2021 Jun;213(2):107740. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2021.107740. Epub 2021 , May 5. PMID:33962016<ref>PMID:33962016</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6q29" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Laccase 3D structures|Laccase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Laccase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Miranda-Blancas R]]
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[[Category: Thet2]]
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[[Category: Rudino-Pinera E]]
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[[Category: Miranda-Blancas, R]]
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[[Category: Rudino-Pinera, E]]
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[[Category: Multicopper oxidase]]
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[[Category: Open loop]]
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[[Category: Structural protein]]

Revision as of 06:25, 25 August 2021

Crystal structure of Laccase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 with an open conformation of beta-hairpin (Average deposted dose 2.5 MGy)

PDB ID 6q29

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