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| | <StructureSection load='1oz6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oz6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1oz6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oz6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oz6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echis_carinatus Echis carinatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OZ6 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oz6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echis_carinatus Echis carinatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OZ6 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1cl5|1cl5]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1cl5|1cl5]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oz6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oz6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1oz6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oz6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oz6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oz6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oz6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oz6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oz6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oz6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oz6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oz6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2A1_ECHCA PA2A1_ECHCA]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that inhibits human platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen and epinephrin (possibly by binding the platelet receptor alpha-IIb/beta-III) and induces mild edema in the foot pads of mice. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:10519645</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2A1_ECHCA PA2A1_ECHCA]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that inhibits human platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen and epinephrin (possibly by binding the platelet receptor alpha-IIb/beta-III) and induces mild edema in the foot pads of mice. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:10519645</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[PA2A1_ECHCA] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that inhibits human platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen and epinephrin (possibly by binding the platelet receptor alpha-IIb/beta-III) and induces mild edema in the foot pads of mice. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structure of an acidic phospholipase A(2) from the venom of Echis carinatus (saw-scaled viper; scPLA(2)) has been determined at 2.6 A resolution and refined to a crystallographic R factor of 0.192. Although the overall structure of scPLA(2) is essentially similar to those of other group II acidic PLA(2)s from different species, it shows unique features in several parts. Particularly noteworthy is the C-terminal part, which folds differently to those of other group II PLA(2)s. This part is considered to be responsible for inhibition of the platelet-aggregation activity. The calcium-binding loop is tightly organized with sevenfold coordination. Another striking feature of scPLA(2) is the involvement of Asn79 O(delta1) of a symmetry-related molecule in a coordination linkage with Ca(2+) of the calcium-binding loop. This is the first observation of an internal metal ion participating in an intermolecular interaction. The beta-wing of a molecule is deeply inserted into the hydrophobic channel of another molecule and forms several intermolecular interactions. This results in the formation of an infinite chain of molecules. These chains are stacked in an antiparallel arrangement in the crystals.
Structure of an acidic phospholipase A2 from Indian saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) at 2.6 A resolution reveals a novel intermolecular interaction.,Jasti J, Paramasivam M, Srinivasan A, Singh TP Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Jan;60(Pt 1):66-72. Epub 2003, Dec 18. PMID:14684894[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kemparaju K, Krishnakanth TP, Veerabasappa Gowda T. Purification and characterization of a platelet aggregation inhibitor acidic phospholipase A2 from Indian saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) venom. Toxicon. 1999 Dec;37(12):1659-71. PMID:10519645
- ↑ Jasti J, Paramasivam M, Srinivasan A, Singh TP. Structure of an acidic phospholipase A2 from Indian saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) at 2.6 A resolution reveals a novel intermolecular interaction. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Jan;60(Pt 1):66-72. Epub 2003, Dec 18. PMID:14684894
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