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1qtf

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Revision as of 10:03, 15 September 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF EXFOLIATIVE TOXIN B

Structural highlights

1qtf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[ETB_STAAU] Has serine protease-like properties and binds to the skin protein profilaggrin. Cleaves substrates after acidic residues. Exfoliative toxins cause impetigous diseases commonly referred as staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS).^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The exfoliative toxins (ETs) cause staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, a disease characterized by specific separation of layers of the skin. Evidence suggests that the toxins act as serine proteases, though the specific substrate and mode of action are not known for certain. The crystal structure of exfoliative toxin A (ETA) was reported earlier and shown to be similar to that of the chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Here, we report the 2.4 A resolution crystal structure of the other exfoliative toxin, ETB, which is 40% identical to ETA. The overall structures of ETA and ETB are similar including the positions of key residues within the active site. The structure of ETB supports the previous findings that the ETs are serine proteases that cleave substrates after glutamic acid residues. In this study we also discuss a number of structural differences including a large 14 residue loop insertion which may be a key feature involved in the differing biological properties of the ETs, particularly the pyrogenic and lethal activities of ETB not shared by ETA.

The crystal structure of exfoliative toxin B: a superantigen with enzymatic activity.,Vath GM, Earhart CA, Monie DD, Iandolo JJ, Schlievert PM, Ohlendorf DH Biochemistry. 1999 Aug 10;38(32):10239-46. PMID:10441117^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bailey CJ, Smith TP. The reactive serine residue of epidermolytic toxin A. Biochem J. 1990 Jul 15;269(2):535-7. PMID:2117445
↑ Dancer SJ, Garratt R, Saldanha J, Jhoti H, Evans R. The epidermolytic toxins are serine proteases. FEBS Lett. 1990 Jul 30;268(1):129-32. PMID:2384148
↑ Vath GM, Earhart CA, Monie DD, Iandolo JJ, Schlievert PM, Ohlendorf DH. The crystal structure of exfoliative toxin B: a superantigen with enzymatic activity. Biochemistry. 1999 Aug 10;38(32):10239-46. PMID:10441117 doi:10.1021/bi990721e

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1qtf"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1qtf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qtf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qtf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QTF FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qtf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QTF FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qtf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qtf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1qtf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qtf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qtf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qtf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qtf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qtf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qtf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qtf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qtf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qtf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETB_STAAU ETB_STAAU]] Has serine protease-like properties and binds to the skin protein profilaggrin. Cleaves substrates after acidic residues. Exfoliative toxins cause impetigous diseases commonly referred as staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS).<ref>PMID:2117445</ref> <ref>PMID:2384148</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETB_STAAU ETB_STAAU]] Has serine protease-like properties and binds to the skin protein profilaggrin. Cleaves substrates after acidic residues. Exfoliative toxins cause impetigous diseases commonly referred as staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS).<ref>PMID:2117445</ref> <ref>PMID:2384148</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1qtf

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:03, 15 September 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF EXFOLIATIVE TOXIN B

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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