1b4w

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 13:09, 13 October 2021

BASIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 FROM AGKISTRODON HALYS PALLAS-IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS ASSOCIATION AND ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITIES BY X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Structural highlights

1b4w is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Gloydius halys. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Activity:	Phospholipase A(2), with EC number 3.1.1.4
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PA2BB_GLOHA] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows potent hemolytic activity, and exhibits medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 90 nM). It is one of the few phospholipases A2 capable of hydrolyzing the phospholipids of E.coli membranes in the presence of a bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) of neutrophils. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The basic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from the venom of Agkistrodon halys Pallas is a potent hemolytic toxin and anticoagulant. Crystal structure of the enzyme complexed with detergent n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (beta-OG) in monoclinic crystal form has been determined to 2.6 A resolution. Beta-OG molecules were found in the hydrophobic channels of the enzyme. SDS-PAGE and dynamic light scattering measurements showed that the enzyme had a strong tendency to dimerise in aqueous solution. In the crystal structure the enzyme molecules associate into a tetramer with pseudo 222 symmetry, and the interfacial recognition site linked dimers constituting the tetramer have intensive interface interactions, and may be stable in solution. The structure reveals a unique positively charged face at the C-terminal region and a characteristic non-cationic 'anticoagulant' region (53-77). The face is supposed to be the hemolytic site, and based on sequence and structure comparison residues Trp70 and Glu53 instead of the basic residues in 'anticoagulant' region might play an important role in the anticoagulant activity.

Structure of basic phospholipase A2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas: implications for its association, hemolytic and anticoagulant activities.,Zhao K, Zhou Y, Lin Z Toxicon. 2000 Jul;38(7):901-16. PMID:10728829^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Faure G, Gowda VT, Maroun RC. Characterization of a human coagulation factor Xa-binding site on Viperidae snake venom phospholipases A2 by affinity binding studies and molecular bioinformatics. BMC Struct Biol. 2007 Dec 6;7:82. PMID:18062812 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-7-82
↑ Zhao K, Zhou Y, Lin Z. Structure of basic phospholipase A2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas: implications for its association, hemolytic and anticoagulant activities. Toxicon. 2000 Jul;38(7):901-16. PMID:10728829
↑ Zhao K, Zhou Y, Lin Z. Structure of basic phospholipase A2 from Agkistrodon halys Pallas: implications for its association, hemolytic and anticoagulant activities. Toxicon. 2000 Jul;38(7):901-16. PMID:10728829

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1b4w"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1b4w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b4w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b4w]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloydius_halys Gloydius halys]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B4W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B4W FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b4w]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloydius_halys Gloydius halys]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B4W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B4W FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b4w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b4w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b4w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b4w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b4w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b4w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b4w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b4w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b4w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b4w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b4w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b4w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2BB_GLOHA PA2BB_GLOHA]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows potent hemolytic activity, and exhibits medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 90 nM). It is one of the few phospholipases A2 capable of hydrolyzing the phospholipids of E.coli membranes in the presence of a bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) of neutrophils. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:10728829</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2BB_GLOHA PA2BB_GLOHA]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows potent hemolytic activity, and exhibits medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 90 nM). It is one of the few phospholipases A2 capable of hydrolyzing the phospholipids of E.coli membranes in the presence of a bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) of neutrophils. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:10728829</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1b4w

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 13:09, 13 October 2021

BASIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 FROM AGKISTRODON HALYS PALLAS-IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS ASSOCIATION AND ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITIES BY X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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