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| <StructureSection load='2c11' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c11]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2c11' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c11]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c11]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C11 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C11 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c11]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C11 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C11 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PAQ:2-OXY-4-HYDROXY-5-(2-HYDRAZINOPYRIDINE)PHENYLALANINE'>PAQ</scene></td></tr> | | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PAQ:2-OXY-4-HYDROXY-5-(2-HYDRAZINOPYRIDINE)PHENYLALANINE'>PAQ</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2c10|2c10]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2c10|2c10]]</div></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22 1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22 1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22] </span></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c11 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c11 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2c11 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c11 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c11 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c11 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c11 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c11 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c11 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c11 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c11 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c11 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AOC3_HUMAN AOC3_HUMAN]] Cell adhesion protein that participates in lymphocyte recirculation by mediating the binding of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph node vascular endothelial cells in an L-selectin-independent fashion. Has a monoamine oxidase activity. May play a role in adipogenesis.<ref>PMID:9653080</ref> <ref>PMID:17400359</ref> <ref>PMID:19588076</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AOC3_HUMAN AOC3_HUMAN]] Cell adhesion protein that participates in lymphocyte recirculation by mediating the binding of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph node vascular endothelial cells in an L-selectin-independent fashion. Has a monoamine oxidase activity. May play a role in adipogenesis.<ref>PMID:9653080</ref> <ref>PMID:17400359</ref> <ref>PMID:19588076</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Structural highlights
2c11 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| Ligands: | , , , , , , |
NonStd Res: | |
Related: | |
Activity: | Oxidoreductase, with EC number and 1.4.3.22 1.4.3.21 and 1.4.3.22 |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[AOC3_HUMAN] Cell adhesion protein that participates in lymphocyte recirculation by mediating the binding of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph node vascular endothelial cells in an L-selectin-independent fashion. Has a monoamine oxidase activity. May play a role in adipogenesis.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) belongs to a ubiquitous family of copper-containing amine oxidases (CuAOs). SSAO is also known as vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) and has been identified as one of the adhesion molecules involved in the leukocyte-extravasation process. The structure of a truncated soluble form of human SSAO has been solved and refined to 2.5 A. As expected, SSAO is a homodimer with a fold typical of the CuAO family. The topaquinone (TPQ) cofactor and a copper ion characteristic of CuAOs are present in the active site, with the TPQ in the active ;off-copper' conformation. The structure reveals that a leucine residue (Leu469) located adjacent to the active site could function as a gate controlling its accessibility. An RGD motif is displayed on the surface, where it could be involved in integrin binding and possibly play a role in the shedding of SSAO from the membrane. Carbohydrate moieties are observed at five of six potential N-glycosylation sites. Carbohydrates attached to Asn232 flank the active-site entrance and might influence substrate specificity. The structure of an adduct of SSAO and the irreversible inhibitor 2-hydrazinopyridine has been solved and refined to 2.9 A resolution. Together, these structures will aid efforts to identify natural substrates, provide valuable information for the design of specific inhibitors and direct further studies.
Structure of human semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase/vascular adhesion protein-1.,Jakobsson E, Nilsson J, Ogg D, Kleywegt GJ Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Nov;61(Pt 11):1550-62. Epub 2005, Oct 19. PMID:16239734[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Smith DJ, Salmi M, Bono P, Hellman J, Leu T, Jalkanen S. Cloning of vascular adhesion protein 1 reveals a novel multifunctional adhesion molecule. J Exp Med. 1998 Jul 6;188(1):17-27. PMID:9653080
- ↑ Bour S, Daviaud D, Gres S, Lefort C, Prevot D, Zorzano A, Wabitsch M, Saulnier-Blache JS, Valet P, Carpene C. Adipogenesis-related increase of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase in human adipocytes. Biochimie. 2007 Aug;89(8):916-25. Epub 2007 Feb 24. PMID:17400359 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2007.02.013
- ↑ Kaitaniemi S, Elovaara H, Gron K, Kidron H, Liukkonen J, Salminen T, Salmi M, Jalkanen S, Elima K. The unique substrate specificity of human AOC2, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Aug;66(16):2743-57. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0076-5. Epub , 2009 Jul 9. PMID:19588076 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-009-0076-5
- ↑ Jakobsson E, Nilsson J, Ogg D, Kleywegt GJ. Structure of human semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase/vascular adhesion protein-1. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Nov;61(Pt 11):1550-62. Epub 2005, Oct 19. PMID:16239734 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444905028805
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