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3e4z

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==Crystal structure of human insulin degrading enzyme in complex with insulin-like growth factor II==
==Crystal structure of human insulin degrading enzyme in complex with insulin-like growth factor II==
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<StructureSection load='3e4z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3e4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.28&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3e4z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.28&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E4Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E4Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E4Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E4Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3e50|3e50]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3e50|3e50]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IDE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), IGF2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IDE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), IGF2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulysin Insulysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.56 3.4.24.56] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulysin Insulysin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.56 3.4.24.56] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e4z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3e4z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e4z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e4z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e4z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e4z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e4z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e4z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e4z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e4z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] Epigenetic changes of DNA hypomethylation in IGF2 are a cause of Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/180860 180860]]. A clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. The phenotypic expression changes during childhood and adolescence, with the facial features and asymmetry usually becoming more subtle with age.<ref>PMID:19066168</ref>
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] Epigenetic changes of DNA hypomethylation in IGF2 are a cause of Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/180860 180860]]. A clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. The phenotypic expression changes during childhood and adolescence, with the facial features and asymmetry usually becoming more subtle with age.<ref>PMID:19066168</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDE_HUMAN IDE_HUMAN]] Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, IAPP, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Degrades amyloid formed by APP and IAPP. May play a role in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted amyloid beta-protein by neurons and microglia.<ref>PMID:10684867</ref> <ref>PMID:17613531</ref> <ref>PMID:18986166</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity. In vitro, they are potent mitogens for cultured cells. IGF-II is influenced by placental lactogen and may play a role in fetal development.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref> Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDE_HUMAN IDE_HUMAN]] Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, IAPP, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Degrades amyloid formed by APP and IAPP. May play a role in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted amyloid beta-protein by neurons and microglia.<ref>PMID:10684867</ref> <ref>PMID:17613531</ref> <ref>PMID:18986166</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity. In vitro, they are potent mitogens for cultured cells. IGF-II is influenced by placental lactogen and may play a role in fetal development.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref> Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Insulin-Degrading Enzyme|Insulin-Degrading Enzyme]]
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*[[Insulin-degrading enzyme 3D structures|Insulin-degrading enzyme 3D structures]]
*[[Insulin-like growth factor|Insulin-like growth factor]]
*[[Insulin-like growth factor|Insulin-like growth factor]]
== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Insulysin]]
[[Category: Insulysin]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Guo, Q]]
[[Category: Guo, Q]]
[[Category: Manolopoulou, M]]
[[Category: Manolopoulou, M]]

Revision as of 19:35, 20 October 2021

Crystal structure of human insulin degrading enzyme in complex with insulin-like growth factor II

PDB ID 3e4z

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