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| | <StructureSection load='1pxv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pxv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1pxv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pxv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pxv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PXV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PXV FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pxv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PXV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PXV FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAI:GUANIDINE'>GAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAI:GUANIDINE'>GAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1nyc|1nyc]], [[1cv8|1cv8]]</div></td></tr> | | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1nyc|1nyc]], [[1cv8|1cv8]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">staphopain B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885]), staphostatin B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">staphopain B ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885]), staphostatin B ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pxv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pxv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1pxv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pxv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pxv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pxv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pxv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pxv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pxv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pxv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pxv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pxv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SSPB_STAAU SSPB_STAAU]] Cysteine protease able to degrade elastin, fibrogen, fibronectin and kininogen. Exhibits a strong preference for substrates where arginine is preceded by a hydrophobic amino acid. Promotes detachment of primary human keratinocytes. Along with other extracellular proteases is involved in colonization and infection of human tissues (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SSPC_STAA8 SSPC_STAA8]] Specifically inhibits the cysteine protease staphopain B (SspB) by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Probably required to protect cytoplasmic proteins from being degraded by prematurely activated/folded prostaphopain B. Also involved in growth capacity, viability and bacterial morphology.<ref>PMID:12890028</ref> <ref>PMID:15716447</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SSPB_STAAU SSPB_STAAU]] Cysteine protease able to degrade elastin, fibrogen, fibronectin and kininogen. Exhibits a strong preference for substrates where arginine is preceded by a hydrophobic amino acid. Promotes detachment of primary human keratinocytes. Along with other extracellular proteases is involved in colonization and infection of human tissues (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SSPC_STAA8 SSPC_STAA8]] Specifically inhibits the cysteine protease staphopain B (SspB) by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Probably required to protect cytoplasmic proteins from being degraded by prematurely activated/folded prostaphopain B. Also involved in growth capacity, viability and bacterial morphology.<ref>PMID:12890028</ref> <ref>PMID:15716447</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Structural highlights
Function
[SSPB_STAAU] Cysteine protease able to degrade elastin, fibrogen, fibronectin and kininogen. Exhibits a strong preference for substrates where arginine is preceded by a hydrophobic amino acid. Promotes detachment of primary human keratinocytes. Along with other extracellular proteases is involved in colonization and infection of human tissues (By similarity). [SSPC_STAA8] Specifically inhibits the cysteine protease staphopain B (SspB) by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Probably required to protect cytoplasmic proteins from being degraded by prematurely activated/folded prostaphopain B. Also involved in growth capacity, viability and bacterial morphology.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Staphostatins are the endogenous inhibitors of the major secreted cysteine proteases of Staphylococcus aureus, the staphopains. Our recent crystal structure of staphostatin B has shown that this inhibitor forms a mixed, eight-stranded beta-barrel with statistically significant similarity to lipocalins, but not to cystatins. We now present the 1.8-A crystal structure of staphostatin B in complex with an inactive mutant of its target protease. The complex is held together through extensive interactions and buries a total surface area of 2300 A2. Unexpectedly for a cysteine protease inhibitor, staphostatin B binds to staphopain B in an almost substrate-like manner. The inhibitor polypeptide chain runs through the protease active site cleft in the forward direction, with residues IG-TS in P2 to P2' positions. Both in the free and complexed forms, the P1 glycine residue of the inhibitor is in a main chain conformation only accessible to glycines. Mutations in this residue lead to a loss of affinity of the inhibitor for protease and convert the inhibitor into a substrate.
The Staphostatin-staphopain complex: a forward binding inhibitor in complex with its target cysteine protease.,Filipek R, Rzychon M, Oleksy A, Gruca M, Dubin A, Potempa J, Bochtler M J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 17;278(42):40959-66. Epub 2003 Jul 21. PMID:12874290[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Rzychon M, Sabat A, Kosowska K, Potempa J, Dubin A. Staphostatins: an expanding new group of proteinase inhibitors with a unique specificity for the regulation of staphopains, Staphylococcus spp. cysteine proteinases. Mol Microbiol. 2003 Aug;49(4):1051-66. PMID:12890028
- ↑ Shaw LN, Golonka E, Szmyd G, Foster SJ, Travis J, Potempa J. Cytoplasmic control of premature activation of a secreted protease zymogen: deletion of staphostatin B (SspC) in Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 yields a profound pleiotropic phenotype. J Bacteriol. 2005 Mar;187(5):1751-62. PMID:15716447 doi:http://dx.doi.org/187/5/1751
- ↑ Filipek R, Rzychon M, Oleksy A, Gruca M, Dubin A, Potempa J, Bochtler M. The Staphostatin-staphopain complex: a forward binding inhibitor in complex with its target cysteine protease. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 17;278(42):40959-66. Epub 2003 Jul 21. PMID:12874290 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M302926200
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