2dyl

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<StructureSection load='2dyl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dyl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2dyl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dyl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dyl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DYL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DYL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dyl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DYL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DYL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase_kinase Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.12.2 2.7.12.2] </span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase_kinase Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.12.2 2.7.12.2] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dyl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dyl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2dyl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dyl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dyl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dyl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dyl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dyl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dyl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dyl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dyl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dyl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MP2K7_HUMAN MP2K7_HUMAN]] Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by proinflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:9372971</ref> <ref>PMID:9312068</ref> <ref>PMID:9535930</ref> [:]
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MP2K7_HUMAN MP2K7_HUMAN]] Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by proinflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:9372971</ref> <ref>PMID:9312068</ref> <ref>PMID:9535930</ref> [:]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase|Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase]]
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*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3D structures|Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 06:52, 10 November 2021

Crystal structure of human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 activated mutant (S287D, T291D)

PDB ID 2dyl

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