1c4z
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='1c4z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1c4z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C4Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C4Z FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ubq|1ubq]], [[1d5f|1d5f]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1ubq|1ubq]], [[1d5f|1d5f]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin--protein_ligase Ubiquitin--protein ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.2.19 6.3.2.19] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c4z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1c4z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c4z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c4z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c4z ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| - | [[ | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE3A_HUMAN UBE3A_HUMAN]] Defects in UBE3A are a cause of Angelman syndrome (AS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/105830 105830]]; also known as 'happy puppet syndrome'. AS is characterized by features of severe motor and intellectual retardation, microcephaly, ataxia, frequent jerky limb movements and flapping of the arms and hands, hypotonia, hyperactivity, hypopigmentation, seizures, absence of speech, frequent smiling and episodes of paroxysmal laughter, and an unusual facies characterized by macrostomia, a large mandible and open-mouthed expression, a great propensity for protruding the tongue ('tongue thrusting'), and an occipital groove.<ref>PMID:10508479</ref> <ref>PMID:9585605</ref> |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [[ | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE3A_HUMAN UBE3A_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and transfers it to its substrates. Several substrates have been identified including the RAD23A and RAD23B, MCM7 (which is involved in DNA replication), annexin A1, the PML tumor suppressor, and the cell cycle regulator CDKN1B. Catalyzes the high-risk human papilloma virus E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53/TP53, contributing to the neoplastic progression of cells infected by these viruses. Additionally, may function as a cellular quality control ubiquitin ligase by helping the degradation of the cytoplasmic misfolded proteins. Finally, UBE3A also promotes its own degradation in vivo.<ref>PMID:10373495</ref> <ref>PMID:19325566</ref> <ref>PMID:19233847</ref> <ref>PMID:19204938</ref> <ref>PMID:19591933</ref> <ref>PMID:22645313</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2L3_HUMAN UB2L3_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 that specifically acts with HECT-type and RBR family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. Does not function with most RING-containing E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases because it lacks intrinsic E3-independent reactivity with lysine: in contrast, it has activity with the RBR family E3 enzymes, such as PARK2 and ARIH1, that function like function like RING-HECT hybrids. Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Involved in the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Down-regulated during the S-phase it is involved in progression through the cell cycle. Regulates nuclear hormone receptors transcriptional activity. May play a role in myelopoiesis.<ref>PMID:10888878</ref> <ref>PMID:15367689</ref> <ref>PMID:17003263</ref> <ref>PMID:19340006</ref> <ref>PMID:18946090</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref> <ref>PMID:21532592</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] | ||
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]] | *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]] | ||
| + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 07:23, 27 January 2022
STRUCTURE OF AN E6AP-UBCH7 COMPLEX: INSIGHTS INTO THE UBIQUITINATION PATHWAY
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