2l9g

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(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:49, 9 February 2022

Solution structure of AS1p-Tar in 10% negatively charged bicelles

Structural highlights

2l9g is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[MCP2_ECOLI] Receptor for the attractant L-aspartate and related amino and dicarboxylic acids. Tar also mediates taxis to the attractant maltose via an interaction with the periplasmic maltose binding protein. Tar mediates taxis away from the repellents cobalt and nickel. Chemotactic-signal transducers respond to changes in the concentration of attractants and repellents in the environment, transduce a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell, and facilitate sensory adaptation through the variation of the level of methylation. Attractants increase the level of methylation while repellents decrease the level of methylation, the methyl groups are added by the methyltransferase CheR and removed by the methylesterase CheB.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

HAMP domains convert an extracellular sensory input into an intracellular signaling response in a wide variety of membrane-embedded bacterial proteins. These domains are almost invariably found adjacent to the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. We therefore examined the interaction of peptides corresponding to either AS1 or AS2 of four different, well-characterized HAMP domains with several membrane model systems. The proteins included an Archaeoglobus fulgidus protein (Af1503), the Escherichia coli osmosensor EnvZ(Ec), the E. coli nitrate/nitrite sensor NarX(Ec), and the aspartate chemoreceptor of E. coli (Tar(Ec)). Far-UV CD and NMR spectroscopy were used to monitor the induction of secondary structure upon association with neutral or acidic large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) and bicelles. We observed significant increases in alpha-helicity within AS1 from NarX(Ec) and Tar(Ec) but not in AS1 from the other proteins. To characterize these interactions further, we determined the solution structure of AS1 from Tar(Ec) associated with acidic bicelles. The bulk of AS1 formed an amphipathic alpha-helix, whereas the N-terminal control cable, the region between TM2 and AS1, remained unstructured. We observed that the conserved prolyl residue found in AS1 of many membrane-adjacent HAMP domains defined the boundary between the unstructured and helical regions. In addition, two positively charged residues that flank the hydrophobic surface of AS1 are thought to facilitate electrostatic interactions with the membrane. We interpret these results within the context of the helix-interaction model for HAMP signaling and propose roles for AS1-membrane interactions during the membrane assembly and transmembrane communication of HAMP-containing receptors.

Structural characterization of AS1-membrane interactions from a subset of HAMP domains.,Unnerstale S, Maler L, Draheim RR Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Oct;1808(10):2403-12. Epub 2011 Jul 6. PMID:21763270^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Unnerstale S, Maler L, Draheim RR. Structural characterization of AS1-membrane interactions from a subset of HAMP domains. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Oct;1808(10):2403-12. Epub 2011 Jul 6. PMID:21763270 doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.06.018

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2l9g"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2l9g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l9g]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 25 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l9g]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L9G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L9G FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l9g]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L9G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L9G FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l9g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l9g OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2l9g PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l9g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l9g PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l9g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l9g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l9g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l9g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l9g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l9g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l9g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCP2_ECOLI MCP2_ECOLI]] Receptor for the attractant L-aspartate and related amino and dicarboxylic acids. Tar also mediates taxis to the attractant maltose via an interaction with the periplasmic maltose binding protein. Tar mediates taxis away from the repellents cobalt and nickel.  Chemotactic-signal transducers respond to changes in the concentration of attractants and repellents in the environment, transduce a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell, and facilitate sensory adaptation through the variation of the level of methylation. Attractants increase the level of methylation while repellents decrease the level of methylation, the methyl groups are added by the methyltransferase CheR and removed by the methylesterase CheB.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCP2_ECOLI MCP2_ECOLI]] Receptor for the attractant L-aspartate and related amino and dicarboxylic acids. Tar also mediates taxis to the attractant maltose via an interaction with the periplasmic maltose binding protein. Tar mediates taxis away from the repellents cobalt and nickel.  Chemotactic-signal transducers respond to changes in the concentration of attractants and repellents in the environment, transduce a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell, and facilitate sensory adaptation through the variation of the level of methylation. Attractants increase the level of methylation while repellents decrease the level of methylation, the methyl groups are added by the methyltransferase CheR and removed by the methylesterase CheB.
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

2l9g

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:49, 9 February 2022

Solution structure of AS1p-Tar in 10% negatively charged bicelles

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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