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| | ==Structure of an N-terminal truncation of Deinococcus radiodurans RecD2== | | ==Structure of an N-terminal truncation of Deinococcus radiodurans RecD2== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3e1s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3e1s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3e1s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e1s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e1s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_radiodurans"_raj_et_al._1960 "micrococcus radiodurans" raj et al. 1960]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E1S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E1S FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e1s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_radiodurans"_raj_et_al._1960 "micrococcus radiodurans" raj et al. 1960]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E1S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E1S FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">recD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1299 "Micrococcus radiodurans" Raj et al. 1960])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">recD ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1299 "Micrococcus radiodurans" Raj et al. 1960])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e1s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e1s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3e1s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e1s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e1s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e1s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e1s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e1s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e1s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e1s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e1s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e1s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECDL_DEIRA RECDL_DEIRA]] DNA-dependent ATPase (ssDNA better than dsDNA) and ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase. Appears to move along DNA in single base steps, powered by hydrolysis of 1 molecule of ATP. Has low processivity; short (20 bp) substrates with 5'-overhangs or forked ends are the best substrates, is much less efficient on 52 or 76 bp substrates with 5'- overhangs. The presence of single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) increases unwinding 4-5 fold. Has no activity on blunt DNA or DNA with 3'-overhangs. Requires at least 10 bases of 5'-ssDNA for helicase activity.<ref>PMID:15466873</ref> <ref>PMID:19490894</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECDL_DEIRA RECDL_DEIRA]] DNA-dependent ATPase (ssDNA better than dsDNA) and ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase. Appears to move along DNA in single base steps, powered by hydrolysis of 1 molecule of ATP. Has low processivity; short (20 bp) substrates with 5'-overhangs or forked ends are the best substrates, is much less efficient on 52 or 76 bp substrates with 5'- overhangs. The presence of single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) increases unwinding 4-5 fold. Has no activity on blunt DNA or DNA with 3'-overhangs. Requires at least 10 bases of 5'-ssDNA for helicase activity.<ref>PMID:15466873</ref> <ref>PMID:19490894</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Exonuclease|Exonuclease]] | + | *[[Exonuclease 3D structures|Exonuclease 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Micrococcus radiodurans raj et al. 1960]] | | [[Category: Micrococcus radiodurans raj et al. 1960]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Cook, N]] | | [[Category: Cook, N]] |
| | [[Category: Court, R]] | | [[Category: Court, R]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[RECDL_DEIRA] DNA-dependent ATPase (ssDNA better than dsDNA) and ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase. Appears to move along DNA in single base steps, powered by hydrolysis of 1 molecule of ATP. Has low processivity; short (20 bp) substrates with 5'-overhangs or forked ends are the best substrates, is much less efficient on 52 or 76 bp substrates with 5'- overhangs. The presence of single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) increases unwinding 4-5 fold. Has no activity on blunt DNA or DNA with 3'-overhangs. Requires at least 10 bases of 5'-ssDNA for helicase activity.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The molecular mechanism of superfamily 1Balpha helicases remains unclear. We present here the crystal structure of the RecD2 helicase from Deinococcus radiodurans at 2.2-A resolution. The structure reveals the folds of the 1B and 2B domains of RecD that were poorly ordered in the structure of the Escherichia coli RecBCD enzyme complex reported previously. The 2B domain adopts an SH3 fold which, although common in eukaryotes, is extremely rare in bacterial systems. In addition, the D. radiodurans RecD2 structure has aided us in deciphering lower resolution (3.6 A) electron density maps for the E. coli RecBCD enzyme in complex with a long DNA substrate that interacts with the RecD subunit. Taken together, these structures indicated an important role for the 1B domain of RecD, a beta-hairpin that extends from the surface of the 1A domain and interacts with the DNA substrate. On the basis of these structural data, we designed a mutant RecD2 helicase that lacks this pin. The 'pin-less' mutant protein is a fully active ssDNA-dependent ATPase but totally lacks helicase activity.
DNA binding to RecD: role of the 1B domain in SF1B helicase activity.,Saikrishnan K, Griffiths SP, Cook N, Court R, Wigley DB EMBO J. 2008 Aug 20;27(16):2222-9. Epub 2008 Jul 31. PMID:18668125[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wang J, Julin DA. DNA helicase activity of the RecD protein from Deinococcus radiodurans. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 10;279(50):52024-32. Epub 2004 Oct 4. PMID:15466873 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M408645200
- ↑ Saikrishnan K, Powell B, Cook NJ, Webb MR, Wigley DB. Mechanistic basis of 5'-3' translocation in SF1B helicases. Cell. 2009 May 29;137(5):849-59. PMID:19490894 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.036
- ↑ Saikrishnan K, Griffiths SP, Cook N, Court R, Wigley DB. DNA binding to RecD: role of the 1B domain in SF1B helicase activity. EMBO J. 2008 Aug 20;27(16):2222-9. Epub 2008 Jul 31. PMID:18668125 doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.144
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