TGF beta signaling pathway

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==SMAD phosphorylation==
==SMAD phosphorylation==
There are five receptor regulated SMADs: SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5, and SMAD9 (sometimes referred to as SMAD8). There are essentially two intracellular pathways involving these R-SMADs. TGFβs, Activins, Nodals and some GDFs are mediated by SMAD2 and SMAD3, while BMPs, AMH and a few GDFs are mediated by SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9.
There are five receptor regulated SMADs: SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5, and SMAD9 (sometimes referred to as SMAD8). There are essentially two intracellular pathways involving these R-SMADs. TGFβs, Activins, Nodals and some GDFs are mediated by SMAD2 and SMAD3, while BMPs, AMH and a few GDFs are mediated by SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD9.
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*[[1dd1]] - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF THE SMAD4 ACTIVE FRAGMENT
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*[[1dev]] - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SMAD2 MH2 DOMAIN BOUND TO THE SMAD-BINDING DOMAIN OF SARA
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 11:27, 22 February 2022

Human hTGFR-II extracellular domain (green) complex with TGF-β3 (grey) (PDB code 1ktz)

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References

  1. Burdette JE, Jeruss JS, Kurley SJ, Lee EJ, Woodruff TK. Activin A mediates growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest through Smads in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 1;65(17):7968-75. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3553. PMID:16140969 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3553
  2. Wrana JL. TGF-beta receptors and signalling mechanisms. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1998;24(2-3):120-30. PMID:9525694

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