3fsn

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 08:09, 2 March 2022

Crystal structure of RPE65 at 2.14 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

3fsn is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. The March 2012 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Rhodopsin by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_3. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Activity:	Retinoid isomerohydrolase, with EC number 3.1.1.64
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RPE65_BOVIN] Plays important roles in the production of 11-cis retinal and in visual pigment regeneration. The soluble form binds vitamin A (all-trans-retinol), making it available for LRAT processing to all-trans-retinyl ester. The membrane form, palmitoylated by LRAT, binds all-trans-retinyl esters, making them available for IMH (isomerohydrolase) processing to all-cis-retinol. The soluble form is regenerated by transferring its palmitoyl groups onto 11-cis-retinol, a reaction catalyzed by LRAT. The enzymatic activity is linearly dependent of the expression levels and membrane association.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vertebrate vision is maintained by the retinoid (visual) cycle, a complex enzymatic pathway that operates in the retina to regenerate the visual chromophore, 11-cis-retinal. A key enzyme in this pathway is the microsomal membrane protein RPE65. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of all-trans-retinyl esters to 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Mutations in RPE65 are known to be responsible for a subset of cases of the most common form of childhood blindness, Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Although retinoid isomerase activity has been attributed to RPE65, its catalytic mechanism remains a matter of debate. Also, the manner in which RPE65 binds to membranes and extracts retinoid substrates is unclear. To gain insight into these questions, we determined the crystal structure of native bovine RPE65 at 2.14-A resolution. The structural, biophysical, and biochemical data presented here provide the framework needed for an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of catalytic isomerization and membrane association, in addition to the role mutations that cause LCA have in disrupting protein function.

Crystal structure of native RPE65, the retinoid isomerase of the visual cycle.,Kiser PD, Golczak M, Lodowski DT, Chance MR, Palczewski K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 13;106(41):17325-30. Epub 2009 Oct 5. PMID:19805034^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Jin M, Li S, Moghrabi WN, Sun H, Travis GH. Rpe65 is the retinoid isomerase in bovine retinal pigment epithelium. Cell. 2005 Aug 12;122(3):449-59. PMID:16096063 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.042
↑ Kiser PD, Golczak M, Lodowski DT, Chance MR, Palczewski K. Crystal structure of native RPE65, the retinoid isomerase of the visual cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 13;106(41):17325-30. Epub 2009 Oct 5. PMID:19805034
↑ Golczak M, Kiser PD, Lodowski DT, Maeda A, Palczewski K. Importance of membrane structural integrity for RPE65 retinoid isomerization activity. J Biol Chem. 2010 Mar 26;285(13):9667-82. Epub 2010 Jan 25. PMID:20100834 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.063941
↑ Kiser PD, Golczak M, Lodowski DT, Chance MR, Palczewski K. Crystal structure of native RPE65, the retinoid isomerase of the visual cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 13;106(41):17325-30. Epub 2009 Oct 5. PMID:19805034

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3fsn"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='3fsn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fsn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.14&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. The March 2012 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Rhodopsin''  by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FSN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FSN FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. The March 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Rhodopsin''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FSN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FSN FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoid_isomerohydrolase Retinoid isomerohydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.64 3.1.1.64] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoid_isomerohydrolase Retinoid isomerohydrolase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.64 3.1.1.64] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fsn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3fsn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fsn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fsn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fsn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fsn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fsn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fsn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fsn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fsn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPE65_BOVIN RPE65_BOVIN]] Plays important roles in the production of 11-cis retinal and in visual pigment regeneration. The soluble form binds vitamin A (all-trans-retinol), making it available for LRAT processing to all-trans-retinyl ester. The membrane form, palmitoylated by LRAT, binds all-trans-retinyl esters, making them available for IMH (isomerohydrolase) processing to all-cis-retinol. The soluble form is regenerated by transferring its palmitoyl groups onto 11-cis-retinol, a reaction catalyzed by LRAT. The enzymatic activity is linearly dependent of the expression levels and membrane association.<ref>PMID:16096063</ref> <ref>PMID:19805034</ref> <ref>PMID:20100834</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPE65_BOVIN RPE65_BOVIN]] Plays important roles in the production of 11-cis retinal and in visual pigment regeneration. The soluble form binds vitamin A (all-trans-retinol), making it available for LRAT processing to all-trans-retinyl ester. The membrane form, palmitoylated by LRAT, binds all-trans-retinyl esters, making them available for IMH (isomerohydrolase) processing to all-cis-retinol. The soluble form is regenerated by transferring its palmitoyl groups onto 11-cis-retinol, a reaction catalyzed by LRAT. The enzymatic activity is linearly dependent of the expression levels and membrane association.<ref>PMID:16096063</ref> <ref>PMID:19805034</ref> <ref>PMID:20100834</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

3fsn

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:09, 2 March 2022

Crystal structure of RPE65 at 2.14 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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