3iko

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==Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric Sec13-Nup145C-Nup84 nucleoporin complex==
==Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric Sec13-Nup145C-Nup84 nucleoporin complex==
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<StructureSection load='3iko' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3iko]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3iko' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3iko]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iko]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IKO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IKO FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iko]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IKO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IKO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SEC13, ANU3, YLR208W, L8167.4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), NUP145, RAT10, YGL092W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), NUP84, YDL116W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SEC13, ANU3, YLR208W, L8167.4 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), NUP145, RAT10, YGL092W ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), NUP84, YDL116W ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iko FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iko OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3iko PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iko RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iko PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iko ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iko FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iko OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3iko PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iko RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iko PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iko ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC13_YEAST SEC13_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat. It is one of 5 proteins constituting the COPII coat, which is involved in anterograde (ER to Golgi) double-membrane transport vesicle formation. First the small GTPase SAR1, activated by and binding to the integral ER membrane protein SEC12, exchanges GDP for GTP and recruits the heterodimer SEC23/24, which in turn recruits the heterotetramer SEC13-SEC31. The polymerization of COPII coat complexes then causes physically the deformation (budding) of the membrane, leading to the creation of a transport vesicle. The COPII complex is dissociated upon SAR1-GTP hydrolysis to SAR1-GDP. SEC23 functions as the SAR1 GTPase activating protein, whose activity is stimulated in the presence of SEC13/31. SEC13 is directly or indirectly required for normal ER membrane and nuclear envelope morphology. It also functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. SEC13 is required for efficient mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and for correct nuclear pore biogenesis and distribution. Component of the SEA complex which coats the vacuolar membrane and is involved in intracellular trafficking, autophagy, response to nitrogen starvation, and amino acid biogenesis.<ref>PMID:8565072</ref> <ref>PMID:6996832</ref> <ref>PMID:7026045</ref> <ref>PMID:2188733</ref> <ref>PMID:8548805</ref> <ref>PMID:8909535</ref> <ref>PMID:9409822</ref> <ref>PMID:9199164</ref> <ref>PMID:9427388</ref> <ref>PMID:9023343</ref> <ref>PMID:10720463</ref> <ref>PMID:10747086</ref> <ref>PMID:11535824</ref> <ref>PMID:11717432</ref> <ref>PMID:12215173</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> <ref>PMID:12475940</ref> <ref>PMID:14627716</ref> <ref>PMID:21454883</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUP84_YEAST NUP84_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. NUP84 is involved in nuclear poly(A)+ RNA export, in NPC assembly and distribution, as well as in nuclear envelope organization.<ref>PMID:8565072</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NU145_YEAST NU145_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. Active directional transport is assured by both, a Phe-Gly (FG) repeat affinity gradient for these transport factors across the NPC and a transport cofactor concentration gradient across the nuclear envelope (GSP1 and GSP2 GTPases associated predominantly with GTP in the nucleus, with GDP in the cytoplasm). NUP145 is autocatalytically cleaved in vivo in 2 polypeptides which assume different functions in the NPC. NUP145N as one of the FG repeat nucleoporins participates in karyopherin interactions and contains part of the autocatalytic cleavage activity. NUP145C as part of the NUP84 complex is involved in nuclear poly(A)+ RNA and tRNA export. It is also required for normal NPC distribution (probably through interactions with MLP1 and MLP2) and NPC assembly, as well as for normal nuclear envelope organization.<ref>PMID:8044840</ref> <ref>PMID:8195299</ref> <ref>PMID:8524308</ref> <ref>PMID:9305650</ref> <ref>PMID:10542288</ref> <ref>PMID:10638763</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> <ref>PMID:12604785</ref> <ref>PMID:15039779</ref>
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC13_YEAST SEC13_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat. It is one of 5 proteins constituting the COPII coat, which is involved in anterograde (ER to Golgi) double-membrane transport vesicle formation. First the small GTPase SAR1, activated by and binding to the integral ER membrane protein SEC12, exchanges GDP for GTP and recruits the heterodimer SEC23/24, which in turn recruits the heterotetramer SEC13-SEC31. The polymerization of COPII coat complexes then causes physically the deformation (budding) of the membrane, leading to the creation of a transport vesicle. The COPII complex is dissociated upon SAR1-GTP hydrolysis to SAR1-GDP. SEC23 functions as the SAR1 GTPase activating protein, whose activity is stimulated in the presence of SEC13/31. SEC13 is directly or indirectly required for normal ER membrane and nuclear envelope morphology. It also functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. SEC13 is required for efficient mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and for correct nuclear pore biogenesis and distribution. Component of the SEA complex which coats the vacuolar membrane and is involved in intracellular trafficking, autophagy, response to nitrogen starvation, and amino acid biogenesis.<ref>PMID:8565072</ref> <ref>PMID:6996832</ref> <ref>PMID:7026045</ref> <ref>PMID:2188733</ref> <ref>PMID:8548805</ref> <ref>PMID:8909535</ref> <ref>PMID:9409822</ref> <ref>PMID:9199164</ref> <ref>PMID:9427388</ref> <ref>PMID:9023343</ref> <ref>PMID:10720463</ref> <ref>PMID:10747086</ref> <ref>PMID:11535824</ref> <ref>PMID:11717432</ref> <ref>PMID:12215173</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> <ref>PMID:12475940</ref> <ref>PMID:14627716</ref> <ref>PMID:21454883</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUP84_YEAST NUP84_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. NUP84 is involved in nuclear poly(A)+ RNA export, in NPC assembly and distribution, as well as in nuclear envelope organization.<ref>PMID:8565072</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NU145_YEAST NU145_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. Active directional transport is assured by both, a Phe-Gly (FG) repeat affinity gradient for these transport factors across the NPC and a transport cofactor concentration gradient across the nuclear envelope (GSP1 and GSP2 GTPases associated predominantly with GTP in the nucleus, with GDP in the cytoplasm). NUP145 is autocatalytically cleaved in vivo in 2 polypeptides which assume different functions in the NPC. NUP145N as one of the FG repeat nucleoporins participates in karyopherin interactions and contains part of the autocatalytic cleavage activity. NUP145C as part of the NUP84 complex is involved in nuclear poly(A)+ RNA and tRNA export. It is also required for normal NPC distribution (probably through interactions with MLP1 and MLP2) and NPC assembly, as well as for normal nuclear envelope organization.<ref>PMID:8044840</ref> <ref>PMID:8195299</ref> <ref>PMID:8524308</ref> <ref>PMID:9305650</ref> <ref>PMID:10542288</ref> <ref>PMID:10638763</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> <ref>PMID:12604785</ref> <ref>PMID:15039779</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ik/3iko_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ik/3iko_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3iko" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3iko" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Nucleoporin 3D structures|Nucleoporin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blobel, G]]
[[Category: Blobel, G]]
[[Category: Davenport, A]]
[[Category: Davenport, A]]

Revision as of 03:35, 21 April 2022

Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric Sec13-Nup145C-Nup84 nucleoporin complex

PDB ID 3iko

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